The -Ism
Philosphers
100

The support for women to gain their rights

Feminism 

100

Created "The Spirit of Laws", was the inspiration for the Checks and Balances system

Baron Montesquieu

200

An economic system in which the means of production, such as factories and natural resources, are privetly owned and are operated for profit

Capitalism

200

Wrote "Common Sense", one major cause of the American Revolution

Tomas Paine

300

The belief that a divinity simply set natural laws in motion

Deism

300

Viewed political life as a social contract, and made they idea that citizens have the right to overthrow an unjust government

John Locke

400

The desire of Jews to reestablish an independent homeland in the Middle East

Zionism

400

Was a contemporary of Voltaire, Expanded on the idea of social contracts

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

500

The movement to end the Atlantic slave trade and free all enslaved people

Abolitionism

500

One of the most influential thinkers of the Enlightment, created "The Wealth of Nations"

Adam Smith