This figure of speech gives human traits to things that are not human.
Personification
This type of figurative language is an extreme exaggeration.
Hyperbole
A simile compares two things using these words.
Like or as
“The wind whispered through the trees.” What human action is the wind doing?
Whispering
“I’m so hungry I could eat a horse!” What is exaggerated?
The amount of food the person could eat.
A metaphor compares two things without using “like” or “as.” True or False?
true
Find the personification: “The angry storm pounded on the roof.”
The storm is personified because it’s angry and pounding.
Find the hyperbole: “It took me a million years to finish my homework.”
A million years is an exaggeration.
Find the simile: “Her smile was as bright as the sun.”
“As bright as the sun.”
Explain why this sentence is personification: “The alarm clock screamed at me to wake up.”
The clock is doing a human action (screaming).
Explain why this sentence is hyperbole: “My backpack weighs a ton.”
The backpack isn’t literally a ton—it’s exaggerating how heavy it feels.
Find the metaphor: “Time is a thief.”
Compares time to a thief.
Create your own sentence using personification about an object in your classroom.
Answers will vary
Write your own hyperbole about school or sports.
Answers will vary
Explain how this metaphor shows meaning: “The classroom was a zoo.”
It means the classroom was noisy and chaotic, like a zoo.