Do Androids Dream of Electronic Sheep?
All Systems Red
There Will Come Soft Rains
The Machine Stops
The Last Question
100

Rick Deckard's job is to "retire" these Nexus-6 beings that who are almost identical to humans. 

Androids

100

This part organic, part synthetic machine that alters its own governor module 

Murderbot

100

The fully automated machine that still works everyday even after the humans are gone.

The smart house

100

What provides humans with all the essential needs for living and manages all the humans' lives.

The Machine

100

What is the time scale for this short story?

Billions of years

200

Most humans have moved to Mars after this war turned Earth radioactive and dusty

World War Terminus

200

Through the book the humans stop treating Murderbot like a tool or a piece of equipment and start treating it like this

A team member

200

The shadows of the family burned into the side of the house after this event  

A nuclear explosion

200

Even though humans can communicate, Forester shows this human relationship start to deteriorate as humans depend on the machine more.

Human connection or direct human contact.

200

Throughout the story generations of humans ask the computer the same question, if the universe's eventual death can be reversed?

Entropy

300

This virtual type of empathy that is centered around Wilbur Mercer that allows humans to have questions about faith

Mercerism

300

Even though Murderbot says it "doesn't care", it keeps doing this for the team

Protect the team

300

This short story is based on the 1950s fear about this global threat, making it a good example for social science fiction

Nuclear war

300

Throughout the book, people stop treating the machine as a tool and start to treat it as this when they accept its "book" as the truth.

A God or an object of worship

300

As the machine in this short story grows more powerful, humans begin to treat it in a way that shows how technology could replace faith.

Worship

400

Rick Deckard's obsession with real animals instead of this kind of pet shows one of the books themes of authenticity

Artificial/electronic animal 
400

By ending the book with Murderbot choosing this path instead of becoming company property/"pet", it sets up more books in the series

Leaving to find its own identity and purpose

400

Even though this house mostly maintains ordinance throughout the story, it falls to this simple force

A fire

400

This reflects Forester's critique about the world and is shown in the book when the machine starts to break down and tells people to adapt to it without question.

Obedience to authority

400

When the story ends the machine says something that is also a famous line in the Book of Genisis.

"Let there be light"

500

Humans who fail genetic standards are not allowed to emigrate to a new planet and are called this, showing dehumanization in a "human" society

Chickenheads

500

Murderbot's emotions like sarcasm highlight this science fiction question about artificial beings 

What does it mean to be a person?

500

Bradbury shows us a world where technology outlives its creators which warns us about this science fiction

Warning us about the consequences of our creations 

500

At the end of the book, Forester says that humanity's hope lies with people with this characteristic.

Independence of thought and ability to live without the machine

500

In this story, Asimov suggests that even when the human race goes extinct, this emotion or cognitive process will still drive creation.

Curiosity