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Random1

100

all of the following are blood laboratory tests used to r/o renal pathology except:

1. BUN

2. specific gravity

3. protein levels

specific gravity

200

What is the most common adult renal carcinoma that starts in the lining of the tubules of the nephron?

1. neuroblastoma

2. transitional cell carinoma

3. renal cell carinoma

renal cell carcinoma

300

Renal pathology that originates in the renal parenchyma and protrudes into the renal sinus:

1. peripelvic cyst

2. parapelvic cyst

3. intrapelvic cyst

parapelvic cyst

400

A stone that completely fills the renal pelvis is referred to as a:

1. staghorn calculus

2. hephrocalcinotic calculus

3. twinkle stone

staghorn calculus

500

Occlusion of the splenic vascular supply results in which of the following:

1. splenomegaly

2. splenic hematoma

3. splenic infarct

splenic infarct

Random 2

100

Inflammation of the peritoneal cavity is called?

1. gastroenteritis

2. peritonitis

3. pancreatitis

peritonitis

200

Sudden vomiting starting at 2-3weeks of life, dehydration, weight loss, palpable abdominal "olive shape" mass, are clinical symptoms of :

1. intussusception

2. appendicitis

3. pyloric stenosis

pyloric stenosis

300

A spread of infection from its initial site to the bloodstream defines:

1. bacteria cultures

2. leukocytosis

3. sepsis

sepsis

400

Regional enteritis is also known as:

1. lymphoma

2. leiomhosarcoma

3. Crohn's disease

Crohn's disease

500

a cystic mass between the umbilicus and the bladder is called:

1. uroma

2. urachal cyst

3. seroma

urachal cyst

Random 3

100

all of the following are clinical symptoms of infection except:

1. malaise

2. localized tenderness

3. afebrile

afebrile

200

Inflammation of the urinary bladder that is usually caused by bacteria entering the bladder via urethra is called:

1. cystitis

2. hematoma

3. diverticulitis

cystitis

300

a 4yr old boy presents to the ER with vomiting and colicky intermittent abdominal pain. Ultrasound shows multiple concentric rings, sausage like shaped mass in the abdomen. these findings can be related to:

1. appendicitis

2. intussusception

3. pyloric stenosis

intussusception

400

A patient with liver disease has an ultrasound exam which shows anechoic fluid surrounding the liver, this most likely represents:

1. ascites

2. plural effusion

3. pericardial effusion

ascites

500

a 3yr old boy presents with hematuria and a palpable left flank mass. sonography depicts a solid renal mass. this finding most likely represents:

1. Wilm's tumor

2. column of Berth

3. infantile PCKD

Wilm's Tumor

Random 4

100

a 32yr old woman presents with RUQ pain and sent for an ultrasound. The ultrasound reveals a GB with multiple comet-tail artifacts emanating from the GB wall. This most likely represents:

1. cholangitis

2. adenomyomatosis

3. cholelithiasis

adenomyomatosis

200

Songraphic characteristics of non-mobile, non-shadowing echogenic mass attached to the GB wall represents which of the following:

1. sludge

2. polyp

3. stones

polyp

300

What organ scanned will sonographically show the "double barrel sign"?

1. spleen

2. kidney

3. liver

liver

400

Sonography of the liver was done in an adult female. the images show a large rounded, well-defined, hyper echoic, noncalcified mass in the right lobe of the liver. This could be typical features of ?

1. hemangioma

2. cyst

3. calcification

hemangioma

500

Non shadowing, low-amplitude echoes in a dependent GB is most characteristic of:

1. sludge

2. stones

3. porcelain GB

sludge

Random 5

100

A 57yr old woman with hx of pancreatic cancer has an ultrasound and reveals multiple lesions in her liver. Possible diagnosis:

1. metastatic disease

2. polycystic liver

3. diffuse focal fat sparing

metastatic disease

200

An elderly male patient came for a routine sonography of the abdomen. Ultrasound images reveal an anechoic lesion in the right lobe of the liver. These findings suggest:

1. cyst

2. abscess

3. metastasis

cyst 

300

Painless jaundice, CBD dilation, enlarged GB and a mass in the head of the pancreas features area associated with:

1. Budd-Chiari's GB

2. Courvoisier's GB

3. Murphy's GB

Courvoisier's GB

400

Echongenic foci with acoustic shadowing that may produce twinkle color artifact on ultrasound may represent which of the following:

1. hydroureter

2. renal stones

3. scar tissue

renal stones

500

A middle aged female patient presented with non-specific abdominal pain. Ultrasound imaging of the liver shows a large cystic lesion with fine debris within it. There also multiple daughter cysts within the main cyst. These findings are diagnostic of:

1. Echinococcal

2. hematoma

3. adenoma

Echinococcal