Vocab
What is the definition of Simile?
A direct comparison using "like" or "as"
What is the definition of Logos, Pathos, and Ethos?
Logos = Appeal to logic
Pathos= Appeal to emotion
Ethos= Appeal to credibility
Definition: Gaps in logical
Logical Fallacies
This fallacy takes place when a speaker or writer attacks the character of his or her opponent rather than the opponent’s ideas.
Ad Hominem
David's father has three sons: Snap, Crackle and ...?
David
What is the definition of a Metaphor?
A direct comparison between unlike things, without using "like" or "as"
What is the meaning of Claim
The position taken by the person making the argument; What he or she is hoping to prove or to persuade the audience belive
Definition: When a speaker or a writer has identifiable preference for or prejudice against one particular side or viewpoint of an issue
Biases
This fallacy relies on fear. Also known as the “floodgates fallacy,” the slippery slope occurs when someone argues that if you allow x to occur, Y will surely follow.
Slippery Slope
What is full of holes but still holds water.
A sponge
What is the definition of Implication?
When something is strongly suggested
What is the meaning of Argument
Use of language, reason and evidence to influence the thoughts and behavior of others
Definition: aka rebuttal; the opposing viewpoint
Counterargument
This fallacy occurs when an inference or conclusion is drawn on the basis of insufficient evidence.
Hasty Generalization
Where do you take a sick boat?
To the dock-tor.
What is the definition of Symbol?
Something that is used to represent something else
What is the meaning of Rhetoric?
The choices or 'the how" of an argument; the strategies we use to make an argument persuasive
Definition:use of language, reason and evidence to influence the thoughts and behavior of others
Argument
This fallacy (also known as “false dilemma”) occurs when a speaker or writer makes a veiled threat by reducing a complex issue to two options: either you see it my way or this bad thing will happen.
Either-or Fallacy
How do you spell COW in thirteen letters?
SEE O DOUBLE YOU.
What is the definition of Alliteration?
The repeition of similar sounds
What is the meaning of Anaphora?
Reapting a sequence of words at the begninning of neiboring clauses, thereby leding them emphasis
Definition: concede and refute; you start out by agreeing with the opposition (conceding) to show that you respect their views even if you disagree. Then, you point out how the opposition doesn’t outweigh your stance (refute)
Concession
This fallacy occurs when an argument is based on the logic that because a number of people believe something, it must be true or right.
Bandwagon Appeal
A cowboy rode into town on Friday. He stayed for three nights and rode out on Friday. How is this possible?
His horse's name is Friday.