Sanitation Basics
Dust Facts
Dirt Details
Cleaning Tools and Rules
Refuse and Disposal
100

What is sanitation?

The practice of keeping the home and surroundings clean and healthy.

100

What is dust made of?

Fine, dry particles that float in the air.

100

What is dirt?

Fixed dust that sticks to surfaces with moisture or grease.

100

Name one tool used for sweeping.

Broom or brush.

100

What is refuse?

Household waste or rubbish.

200

Why is sanitation important?

It prevents diseases and promotes good health.

200

Where does dust usually settle?

On floors, furniture, and windowsills.

200

How is dirt different from dust?

Dirt is fixed and harder to remove.

200

What should you do before sweeping?

Move furniture and remove mats.

200

Name one type of household refuse.

Organic, inorganic, or liquid waste.

300

Give two places in the home that must be kept clean daily.

kitchen, bathroom, bedroom

300

Mention one characteristic of dust.

It travels with the wind and settles on surfaces.

300

Give one characteristic of dirt.

It can harbour germs and cause stains.

300

What direction should you dust?

From the top downward.

300

Give one method of disposing refuse.

Burning, burying, or composting.

400

Name one benefit of good sanitation.

A healthy and comfortable environment.

400

How can dust affect our health?

It can cause sneezing and allergies.

400

What is needed to remove dirt?

Soap, detergent, or other cleaning agents.

400

Why should you clean your cleaning tools?

To keep them sanitary and ready for next use

400

Give one reason why refuse should be disposed of properly.

To prevent flies, odors, and diseases.

500

What could happen if sanitation is ignored?

Spread of diseases, bad odor, and pests.

500

What is one way to prevent dust from building up?

Regular sweeping and dusting.

500

Why is it important to remove dirt quickly?

To prevent stains and bad odours.

500

Name two tools used for dust removal.

Cloth/duster and vacuum cleaner.

500

State one way to care for a refuse bin

Keep it covered and wash it regularly.