Don't stop... brea-thing
May the Airways Be Ever in Your Favor
There's No Crying in Baseball... Just Allergies
Say "Achoo" to my little friend
Houston, we have a (breathing) problem
100

Answer: This first-generation antihistamine is known for causing sedation and anticholinergic effects.

What is diphenhydramine?

100

Answer: This short-acting beta2 agonist provides quick relief of acute asthma symptoms.

Question: What is albuterol?

100

Answer: This opioid antitussive can cause respiratory depression and sedation.

Question: What is codeine?

100
Answer: This anti-tussive, when taken in excess, can cause serotonin syndrome and anaphylaxis.

Question: What is Dextromethorphan?

100

Answer: This antiviral blocks neuraminidase to limit influenza virus spread.

Question: What is oseltamivir?

200

This second-generation antihistamine relieves allergy symptoms without causing drowsiness, even though it has the letter "z" in it.

What is cetirizine?

200

Answer: This long-acting beta2 agonist is used for maintenance therapy in asthma and COPD.

Question: What is salmeterol?

200

Answer: This antiviral for RSV may cause hemolytic anemia and bronchospasm.

Question: What is ribavirin?

200

Answer: This class of medication can cause cognitive effects, dementia, and anticholinergic toxicity. 

Question: What are Muscarinic Antagonists?

200

Answer: This muscarinic antagonist works by blocking acetylcholine receptors in the airway.

Question: What is ipratropium bromide?

300

Answer: This decongestant is used for nasal congestion for things like the common cold. 

Question: What is phenylephrine?

300

Answer: This Short-acting Muscarinic Antagonist (SAMAs) is used when individuals cannot tolerate SABAs.

Question: What is ipratropium bromide?

300

Answer: This beta2 agonist can cause tachycardia, tremors, and hypokalemia.

Question: What is albuterol?

300

Answer: The nurse should instruct clients to rinse their mouth after using this inhaled medication to prevent oral thrush.

Question: What is inhaled corticosteroid?

300

Answer: This methylxanthine inhibits phosphodiesterase to increase cAMP and relax airway smooth muscle.

Question: What is theophylline?

400

Answer: This mucolytic is used for excessive mucus production such as cystic fibrosis.

Question: What is acetylcysteine?

400

Answer: This medication reduces airway inflammation, decreases swelling and mucus production, and improves airflow.

Question: What are corticosteroids?

400

Answer: This first-generation antihistamine can cause confusion and blurred vision in older adults.

Question: What is diphenhydramine?

400

Answer: The nurse should monitor serum drug levels regularly for toxicity when a client is on this methylxanthine.

Question: What is theophylline?

400

Answer: This leukotriene modifier prevents leukotrienes from binding to receptors, reducing inflammation.

Question: What is montelukast?

500

Answer: This expectorant increases respiratory tract fluid to thin mucus.

Question: What is guaifenesin?

500

Answer: This leukotriene modifier blocks receptors to reduce airway inflammation and bronchoconstriction.

Question: What is montelukast?

500

Answer: This PDE-4 inhibitor often causes GI upset and weight loss.

Question: What is roflumilast?

500

Answer: The nurse should educate clients that this mast cell stabilizer is preventive and not for quick relief.

Question: What is cromolyn sodium?

500

Answer: This decongestant activates alpha1 receptors to cause vasoconstriction in nasal passages.

Question: What is phenylephrine?