Vocab
The type of warfare practiced by Czar Alexander I and the rebelling classes of Saint-Domingue that destroyed all of an area's resources so that the enemy could not use them.
What is scorched-earth warfare?
The leader of the Haitian Revolution who was later arrested by France and died in a French prison.
the title Napoleon took on when he staged his first coup of the French government
What is consul?
the man who led the first portion of the Mexican Revolution
Who is Miguel Hidalgo?
the H in HIPPO stands for this
What is Historical Context
A series of military conflicts that were huge mistake on Napoleon's part. They led to rising feelings of nationalism in Spain and Portugal and effectively distanced Spanish colonists' loyalties.
what are The Peninsular Wars?
Christopher Columbus gave the island that would become Haiti this name.
What is Hispaniola?
The 100 Days are what historians call the period of time where Napoleon returned to rule France after being exiled to THIS island off the coast of Italy.
What is The Isle of Elba
This is the only South American country to have achieved independence without bloodshed
What is Brazil?
An example of this would be talking about the Enlightenment when your source is about the French Revolution
What is OTHER STUFF or CONTEXT?
the name that the future countries of Nicaragua, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, and Costa Rica took on after declaring their independence from Mexico
What is The United Provinces of Central America?
white FRENCH colonists
The British admiral that defeated Napoleon twice: once at the Battle of Trafalgar and finally at the Battle of Waterloo
Who is Horatio Nelson?
The "George Washington" of Venezuela
Who is Simon de Bolivar?
Even though we may read a source, this portion of HIPPO means the people that a source's author expected to read it.
What is intended audience?