Mental Health Basics
Cognitive Impairment
Triggers and Behaviors
De-Escalation Techniques
Care Approaches and Teamwork
100

This mental health condition often appears as withdrawal, sadness, or lack of interest.

What is depression

100

When a resident yells or refuses care, they are often expressing this

What is an unmet emotional or physical need

100

This common environmental factor can trigger anxiety

What is loud noise

100

The very first thing staff should do when a resident becomes agitated is 

What is stay calm

100

True or False- Supporting mental health is only the job of social services

What is False- It's everyone's responsibility. 

200

Anxiety may look like restlessness, worry, or this physical symptom

What is increased heart rate or rapid breathing

200

People with cognitive impairment often do better with this type of instruction

What are 1-step directions 

200

Pacing, clenched fists, and repeating questions may be early signs of this

What is escalation

200

Keeping routines and familiar items nearby helps reduce what

What is confusion or anxiety

200

After an incident, staff should complete this to track triggers and responses

What is DOCUMENTATION

300

This term means a past experience is causing a powerful emotional reaction now

What is a trauma trigger

300

Instead of correcting a resident's incorrect belief, staff should use this supportive approach. 

What is validation

300

The first thing to do before redirecting a resident's behavior

What is validate their feelings example: "I understand you are upset" or "I hear you". Words such as "Calm Down" can be triggering

300

Offering "now or later" is an example of giving this

What are choices. Offering resident's choices is a resident right and can help prevent escalation

300

Name one situation that should be reported immediately.

What is suicidal talk, aggression, sudden mood changes, or withdrawal

400

Residents with PTSD may react strongly to loud noises because of this 

What is hypervigilance 
400

Sundowning usually occurs during this time of day

What is late afternoon/evening

400

Bathing or toileting can be triggering because they reduce this for the residents

What is privacy or sense of control
400

Redirecting a resident to music, a snack, or a walk is using this intervention

What is redirection. Where can you look for redirection/calming tips for each resident?

400

Why is observation important?

what is to identify triggers and patterns of distress early

500

A resident's "behavior" is usually a form of this

What is communication
500

True or False- The environment affects resident behavior

What is true

500

Why is tone of voice important?

What is can calm or upset the resident depending on how it's used

500

For residents who shut down the best tool is this

What is quiet presence or silent support

500

Behind every behavior is a __________

What is a feeling or an unmet need