This war lasted from 1642 to 1651.
The English Civil War
Most Cavaliers were _____________, proud of their plumed hats and fashionably long hair.
wealthy nobles
A group called ____________, thought that poor men should have as much say in government as the gentry, lawyers and other leading citizens.
Levellers
Puritans felt that every Christian, rich or poor, must be _______________.
able to read the Bible
Cromwell died in 1658 and in 1660, a newly elected Parliament invited __________ to return to England from exile.
Charles II
The genius general of the The Roundheads.
Oliver Cromwell
The forces of Parliament were composed of country gentry, town dwelling manufacturers and _____________.
Puritan clergy.
After the English Civil War, the House of Commons declared England a republic, known as the _______________, under the leadership of Oliver Cromwell.
Commonwealth
To the Puritans, theaters were frivolous. So Cromwell ________________ theaters.
closed all
England’s “kingless decade” ended with the ___________, or return of the monarchy.
Restoration
He said “I am a martyr of the people” as he bravely stood before his executioner
Charles I
The supporters of King Charles were called this.
Cavaliers.
Under the Commonwealth, Puritan preachers tried to root out godlessness and imposed a __________.
“rule of saints”
True or False. Puritans frowned on taverns, gambling and dancing but allowed them.
False
With his charm and flashing wit, young Charles was a popular ruler. He __________ theaters and taverns and presided over a lively court in the manner of Louis XIV.
reopened
After the execution of Charles I, the ______________ abolished the monarchy and the House of Lords
House of Commons
The forces of Parliament were called ________ because their hair was cut close around their heads.
Roundheads
The English Civil War ushered in a ____________ as well as a political one.
social revolution
By mid-century, families from all classes were sending their children to ____________-.
School
Charles II ______ the official Church of England but encouraged ________ of other Protestants such as Presbyterians, Quakers, and Baptists.
restored, toleration
Charles I was the first ruling monarch to be tried and ________________.
executed by his own people.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
In 1653, Oliver Cromwell took this title.
Lord Protector
Oliver Cromwell welcomed this group back to England after more than 350 years of exile.
Jews
Charles II helped found the ___________, a group formed to advance scientific knowledge.
Royal Society