Pediatrics
This virus is responsible for the majority of bronchiolitis cases in infants, especially during winter months.
What is RSV
The “lub-dub” rhythm of the heart represents the closing of these structures.
What are the heart valves?
All male patients 45 years and older OR 10 years before the first family incidence of a certain condition should complete this test.
What is a colonoscopy
This vaccine is recommended annually for all patients aged 6 months and older.
What is the influenza vaccine?
This is the largest organ in the human body.
What is the skin?
This medication is recommended for fever in children but should never be given with viral infections due to Reye syndrome risk
What is aspirin
This arrhythmia shows an “irregularly irregular” rhythm with no distinct P waves.
What is atrial fibrillation?
A symptom that if present would counterindicate the use of OCP
What is a headache with aura
This blood type is considered the universal donor.
What is O negative?
This coenzyme carries electrons from glycolysis and the TCA cycle to the electron transport chain.
What is NADH?
What vitamin is supplemented for all breastfeeding infants to prevent deficiency
What is Vitamin D
This inherited form of cardiomyopathy features myocyte disarray and can cause sudden death in athletes.
What is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?
A painful vesicular rash in a single dermatome pattern confirms this diagnosis.
What is shingles (herpes zoster)?
This is the most common congenital heart defect.
What is a VSD?
The leading cause of death in the U.S. is this.
What is heart disease?
This reflex causes a newborn to move their toes upwards when you stroke the bottom of their foot?
What is the Babinski Reflex?
This valve disorder is most commonly caused by rheumatic fever.
What is mitral stenosis?
This tool is commonly used in primary care to screen for depression.
What is the PHQ-9?
The ductus venosum connects what two structures in fetal circulation?
What is umbilical vein and inferior vena cava (IVC)?
These glial cells produce myelin in the central nervous system.
What are oligodendrocytes?
What is the earliest recognizable clinical menifestations of cystic fibrosis?
What is not passing meconium
A paradoxical increase in JVP on inspiration indicates this sign of right-heart dysfunction.
What is Kussmaul’s sign?
A patient with a history of polyuria, polydipsia, and hypernatremia may have this endocrine disorder should routinely complete what test?
In a child with fever, barky cough, and inspiratory stridor, this diagnosis is most likely.
What is croup (laryngotracheobronchitis)?
CPR stands for this lifesaving intervention.
What is cardiopulmonary resuscitation?