General Questions
Name the longest river in Sri Lanka.
Mahaweli River.
What does the “E” in CREAM indicators stand for?
Economic
Give one example of an impact indicator. (Impact is focusing on improve the living condition of the people.)
Reduction in poverty rate after a program intervention . or any related
Which indicators are numeric and often collected through surveys or counts?
Quantitative indicators.
In which ocean did Cyclone DITWA form?
The Indian Ocean.
Which type of indicator measures immediate deliverables of a project?
Output indicators.
What does the “S” in SMART indicators stand for?
Specific.
Which indicators are descriptive and often collected through interviews or observations?
Qualitative indicators.
Which country has the largest population in the world as of 2025?
India.
What is an indicator in M&E?
A specific, measurable variable used to track progress toward an objective.
Which type of indicator measures changes in behavior or conditions resulting from outputs?
Outcome indicators.
What does the “A” in SMART indicators stand for?
Achievable.
What is the main purpose of an evaluation in a development program?
o assess the relevance, effectiveness, efficiency, impact, and sustainability of a program or project.
Why is disaggregation important in indicator reporting?
It helps analyze differences across groups (e.g., gender, age, location) for equity and inclusiveness.
What is the first step for indicator development?
Identify programme goals and objectives
Why is it important to have baseline data for indicators?
To measure change over time and assess progress.
Name two key principles of UN evaluation standards.
Independence and impartiality.
What is the main difference between outcome and impact indicators?
Outcome indicators measure short- to medium-term changes, while impact indicators measure long-term effects.
What does “validity” of an indicator mean?
The indicator accurately measures what it is intended to measure.
What is the main difference between outcome and Output indicators?
Outcome indicators measure short- to medium-term changes, while output indicators measure immediate results.