General Giraffe Medicine
Anaesthesia and Emergency Preparedness
Giraffe Imaging
Giraffe Neonate Management
Distal Limb Anatomy and Distortions
100

This is often a cause of urinary problems in male giraffe.

What is crystalluria?

100

This anatomical structure should be maintained at approximately 30 degrees, and changed every 30-45mins during anaesthesia.

What is neck angle? 

100

Oblique radiographic views are often necessary to diagnose this condition.

What is dental disease?

100

This immunoglobulin has a serum half life of 3 weeks.

What is IgG?

100

This insensitive part of the hoof requires maintenance to prevent overgrowth and subsequent negative implications to internal structures.

What is the capsule?

200

This results in dry and mucus covered feces.

What is slow gastrointestinal passage?

200

This is the approximate mean arterial pressure of a standing awake giraffe.

What is 200mmHg?

200

This technique is best for diagnosing pneumonia in an adult giraffe.

What is thoracic ultrasound?

200

Aside from globulin, this routinely monitored parameter was noted to have high sensitivity, specificity and accuracy for the detection of FPT in giraffe calves.

What is total solids?

200

This can be applied to the solar surface of a hoof in the event an acute P3 fracture.

What is an epoxy shoe?

300

This type of epithelial neoplasia has been reported in giraffe.

What is squamous cell carcinoma?

300

This alphabet letter shaped entrapment risk must be critically evaluated and mitigated in all giraffe habitats.

What is a Y shaped entrapment?

300

This is the number of radiographs required for a full diagnostic series of the distal limb.

What is 7 images?

300

This is the median time by which most healthy calves will nurse.

What is 4 hours?

300

These structures provide blood supply and nutrition to internal.

What is corium?

400

6% of animals affected by this skeletal abnormality.

What is the proportion of jaw fractures? 

400

This is required to protect pressure points, and provide adequate traction during anaesthesia.

What is appropriate/ anti-slip substrate?

400

Zoo managed animals as young as 7 years of age are reported to have this in at least one foot if not getting regular hoof trims

What is distal interphalangeal joint osteoarthritis?

400

This is the time at which the GI typically closes due to a delayed first feeding.

What is 36 hours?

400

This degree of hoof capsule distortion and above, requires veterinary involvement in the management plan

What is grade 3 distortion?

500

These cells are important in helping to prevent pneumonia and sepsis.

What are pulmonary intravascular macrophages?

500

This is one of the most time sensitive rescue emergencies of giraffe.

What is splay?

500

This weight bearing radiographic view highlights the solar border of the medial digit.

What is dorso-medial palmero-lateral oblique view?

500

This mammary product provides IgA to the local gut at a continued level.

What is transition milk?

500

This phrase describes how you should plan to trim tissues vs. using radiographs or other methods. 

What is 'read the tissues'?