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The Supreme Court
Building A Nation
100

They sailed to America aboard the Mayflower looking for a place where they could worship freely.

Pilgrims

100

This early political party believed in a strong central government and favored trade with the British.

The Federalists

100

She made her mark working to achieve better conditions for the mentally challenged. 

Dorothea Dix

100

The president appoints Supreme Court justices, but who has to approve them?

Congress, specifically the Senate

100

Thomas Jefferson bought this immense land for $15 million to gain control the Mississippi River. 

Louisiana 

200

These early colonists planted Catholic missions throughout the southwest and started the Trans-Atlantic slave trade.

The Spanish

200

Thomas Jefferson led this party.  They believed in states' rights and kinda liked the French. 

Democratic-Republicans

200

How did Frederick Douglass impact the abolitionists movement?

He wrote and spoke about his own experiences in slavery.

200

This famous case established the constitutional precedent of Judicial Review.

Marbury v. Madison

200

"Fifty-four forty or fight!" was the battle cry in the border dispute in this northwestern territory.

The Oregon Country

300

These asian visitors endured harsh treatment in the California gold fields and on the transcontinental railroad. 

The Chinese

300

Why did Alexander Hamilton want a national bank?

Hamilton believed a bank was necessary to stabilize the young American economy.

300

This religious revival inspired many Americans to join reform movements in the 1800's. 

The Second Great Awakening

300

In this dreadful decision, the Supreme Court said "a black man had no rights a white man was bound to respect." It also declared that blacks could never be citizens and Congress could not ban slavery.  

Dred Scott v. Sandford

(The Dred Scott Case)

300

This independent republic was annexed by the United States in 1845. 

Texas

400

These immigrants came to America to escape a potato famine but encountered discrimination at the hands of the Know-Nothings due to their Catholic faith. 

The Irish

400

Why did Jefferson's party oppose a national bank?

(Give me two reasons.)

They did not believe the Constitution gave Congress the power to charter a bank. They also feared it would favor the wealthy over farmers and common men. 

400

Henry David Thoreau wrote "On the Duty of Civil Disobedience." What is civil disobedience?

Intentionally, but peacefully violating an unjust law to make a point. 

400

This ferry boat case established the precedent that the states govern business within their state borders, but Congress oversees interstate commerce. 

Gibbons v. Ogden

400

Andy Jackson whooped up on the Seminole Indians and their Spanish allies here. Then, Monroe bought it for $15 million. 

Florida

500

Why did factory owners hire immigrants in the mid-1800's?

They were a cheap source of labor. 

500

Why did George Washington dislike political parties. 

Washington said they political parties cause Americans to put their party first, instead of the nation.  He hated the fighting.

500

What was the purpose of the Declaration of Sentiments?

(Give me at least one...)

The Declaration of Sentiments highlighted inequalities in society and called for better treatment of women, including the right to vote. 

500

What was the central issue in Worcester v. Georgia?

Are the Cherokee (and other tribes) sovereign over their own land?

500

This land was won from Mexico after the United States defeated them in a war. 

The Mexican Cession