The
Circulatory
and
Respiratory
Systems
100

The main organ of the circulatory system is the __________.

HEART

100

As blood moves through the capillaries, it leaves __________ behind for the cells to use.

OXYGEN

100

The __________ are small air sacs in the lungs.

ALVEOLI

100

The Bronchial Tubes connect to the __________, which is also called the windpipe.

TRACHEA

100

The __________ is a flap of skin that keeps food out of the trachea.

EPIGLOTTIS

200

The heart moves __________ around your body.

BLOOD

200

The blood picks up __________ __________ and water as waste products from the cells.

CARBON DIOXIDE

200

The left ventricle pumps blood to your __________.

BODY

200

Carbon Dioxide and water leave the lungs when you __________.

EXHALE

200

If food gets caught in the trachea, you will automatically __________ until the food comes out.

COUGH

300

Blood leaves the heart through the __________, the largest artery in your body.

AORTA

300

The heart has four __________.

CHAMBERS

300

The alveoli build into larger and larger passages until they become the __________ __________.

BRONCHIAL TUBES

300

__________ is another name for Breathing.

RESPIRATION

300

During an __________ attack, the bronchial tubes become narrow and sore.

ASTHMA

400

Blood returns to the heart through the _______ _______, your body's largest vein.

VENA CAVA

400

The top two chambers of the heart are the __________.

ATRIUMS

400

Carbon Dioxide and water leave the bloodstream as blood travels through the __________ that line the alveoli.

CAPILLARIES

400

The large muscle on the floor of the chest cavity that causes breathing is the __________.

DIAPHRAGM

400

Coughing and sneezing are __________ of both a cold and influenza.

SYMPTOMS

500

__________ are the smallest blood vessels in your body.

CAPILLARIES

500

The bottom two chambers of the heart are the __________.

VENTRICLES

500

Blood flows from the right ventricle to the __________, where it picks up oxygen and drops off waste products.

LUNGS

500

In the nose, tiny hairs called ____(1)____ and a sticky, slime-like substance called ____(2)____ filter dust and dirt from the air.

(1) CILIA

(2) MUCUS

500

Washing your __________ helps prevent the spread of germs that cause colds and other respiratory illnesses.

HANDS