Energy and Fuel
Engines
Metals
Factories and Production
**Counting by 7s
100

Before coal, this fuel made from burning wood was commonly used in Britain.

Charcoal

100

Early versions of this machine were used to remove water from mines.

Steam engine

100

This metal became widely used to build machines, ships, and bridges.

Iron

100

This word means to use machines instead of people to make products.

Mechanize

100

This practice helps Willow calm down when she is overwhelmed.

Counting by 7s

200

This fuel burned longer and more steadily than wood and powered new machines.

Coal

200

This Scottish inventor made changes to the. steam engine in the 1700s.

James Watt

200

Steel is stronger than iron because it is mixed with this element.

Carbon

200

This country was the first place where large-scale industrial changes began in the late 1700s.

Britain

200

This important and traumatic event happens at the very beginning of the novel.

The death of Willow's parents

300

This type of resource cannot be replaced once used.

Non-renewable resource

300

This word is used to describe the process of gas transforming into liquid once cooled.

Condensation

300

This inventor developed a faster and cheaper way to produce steel in the 1850s.

Henry Bessemer

300

Making cloth by crossing threads over and under is called this.

Weaving

300

Mai and Quang-Ha's mother is from this country.

Vietnam

400

Coal was found underground in these places.

Mines

400

This unit was used to measure how powerful an engine was compared to horses.

Horsepower

400

Cheaper steel meant this method of transportation could expand very fast.

Railways

400

This system involved people making goods in their homes before factories existed.

Cottage industry
400

This is the name of Willow Chance's school, also the name of a tree.

Sequoia 

500

A negative consequence of coal was this environmental problem in industrial cities.

Pollution

500

This word describes the amount of a product workers made, which also determined how much they were paid.

Output

500

The nephew of this famous historical figure wanted to use steel to make stronger cannons.

Napoleon Bonaparte

500

Before factories, the workday was dictated by this instead of clocks.

Sunrise and sunset (sun)

500
Willow is very intrigued (interested/curious) about this character, making him the subject of a clinical trial.

Dell Duke