Endocrinology
Gastroenterology
Cardiology
Nephrology
Infectious
100
Radiologic description suggestive of a flattened or absent pituitary gland
Empty sella
100
This ascitic fluid calculation helps determine whether ascites is due to portal hypertension.
serum–ascites albumin gradient (SAAG)
100
Eponym for syndrome of chest pain, diffuse ST-segment elevation, PR depression and pericardial friction rub 2 weeks after MI
Dressler syndrome
100
Fractional excretion of sodium less than this percentage is associated with a pre renal cause of acute kidney injury
1%
100
Severe neurologic complication of Campylobacter jejuni infection
Guillain-Barré syndrome
200
A morning serum cortisol value above this level effectively excludes adrenal insufficiency.
15
200
This potassium-competitive acid blocker has recently received FDA approval in the U.S. for H. pylori eradication and for healing and maintenance of erosive esophagitis.
Vonoprazan
200
Restrictive cardiomyopathy that has a 'speckled pattern' in echocardiogram
Cardiac amyloidosis
200
This syndrome results from impaired mitochondrial fatty-acid oxidation leading to HAGMA (lactic acidosis) and kidney failure during continuous sedation.
Propofol infusion syndrome
200
This anti-MRSA agent is avoided in bloodstream infections because it is bacteriostatic against staphylococci.
linezolid
300
Eponymous phenomena occurring when excess iodine intake acutely inhibits thyroid hormone synthesis
Wolff-Chaikoff effect
300
This score is now the preferred scoring instrument to assess severity, predict mortality, and guide glucocorticoid therapy in alcoholic hepatitis
MELD score
300
Eponym for this T-wave inversion pattern in the precordial leads without ST segment elevation associated with acute LAD ischemia
Wellens syndrome
300
Vitamin ingestion that may cause false negative urine dipstick for blood
Vitamin C
300
This fluoroquinolone has the best anaerobic coverage among its class.
Moxifloxacin
400
The three recommended first-line screening tests used to confirm endogenous hypercortisolism (mention 3)
1.late-night salivary cortisol
2.24-hour urinary free cortisol
3.low-dose dexamethasone suppression test
400
This medications received accelerated FDA approval in August 2025 for treating noncirrhotic MASH with moderate to advanced liver fibrosis (F2-F3)
Semaglutide
400
In the TIMI risk score for unstable angina/NSTEMI, how much ST-segment deviation on ECG is required to score a point?
0.5
400
Condition characterized by a normal anion gap metabolic acidosis with a positive urine anion gap and pH > 5.5 (be specific !!)
Type 1 RTA
400
Genetic disorder associated with fulminant infection in Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency
500
A form of diabetes that presents with diabetic ketoacidosis but later allows discontinuation of insulin due to recovery of beta-cell function.
Ketosis-prone diabetes mellitus
500
This GLP-2 analog is indicated for adults a with short bowel syndrome who are dependent on parenteral support
Teduglutide
500
This nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist was FDA-approved in 2025 to reduce cardiovascular death and heart-failure events in patients with EF ≥40%.
Finerenone
500
Most common condition associated with D-lactic acidosis
Short bowel syndrome
500
In bacterial meningitis, this antibiotic is used as a second-line therapy to provide Listeria monocytogenes coverage when a patient has a severe β-lactam allergy
Trimethoprim–sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX)