Role of the NA
Who supervises the nursing assistant?
An RN or LPN/LVN
What law protects private health information?
HIPAA
Where do most resident falls occur?
In resident rooms and bathrooms
What is a physical restraint?
A device that limits movement
What precautions are used for all residents?
Standard precautions
What is the main role of the nursing assistant?
Provide basic nursing care under supervision
What does dignity mean in resident care?
Treating residents with respect
What is the first thing you do when a resident falls?
Assess and call the nurse
Who orders restraints?
A doctor
What PPE is required for airborne precautions?
N95 mask
What should you do if asked to perform a task outside your role?
Politely refuse and report to the nurse
Who can access a resident’s medical information?
Only the healthcare team involved in care
Why must call lights be answered promptly?
To prevent injuries and meet needs
When are restraints allowed?
Only to prevent harm, as a last resort
What are the six links in the chain of infection?
Pathogen, reservoir, portal of exit, mode of transmission, portal of entry, susceptible host
Which needs must be met first?
Physical needs
Name the second level of Maslow’s hierarchy
Safety and security
Why must safety needs be met before emotional needs?
People must feel safe before focusing on emotions
The acronym PASS stands for?
pull, aim, squeeze, sweep
The nursing assistant notices a frayed cord on a resident's bed. What is the best response?
report it to the nurse at once
What do you do when a resident starts to fall?
Pull them in close to your body and assist them to the floor safely.
Per federal regulations, resident's must be turned and positioned at a minimum of?
every 2 hours
A healthcare associated infection is defined as?
infection that develops in a person cared for in any setting where health care is given.
You've been caring for Mrs. Smith (88 years old) for several weeks. Mrs. Smith is usually oriented. Today while providing care to Mrs. Smith, she asks you if you're her mother. You would expect Mrs. Smith to be diagnosed with_______ based on the sudden change of mental status.
urinary tract infection
What are the five rights of delegation?
The right:
Task, circumstances, person, directions and communication, the right supervision and evaluation