Cold, But Canadian
Frozen Geography
Words Canadians Know
Not Just Hockey
True North Facts
100

This prairie city once recorded –49.4°C, one of Canada’s coldest major-city temps.

What is Winnipeg?

100

This massive bay freezes solid enough for seasonal winter roads.

What is Hudson Bay?

100

A knitted winter hat in Canada is called this.

What is a toque?

100

This winter sport using brooms originated in Scotland but thrives in Canada.

What is curling?

100

This Canadian city has the largest underground shopping network in the world.

What is Montréal?

200

Canadians use this term for snow piled by plows along roads and driveways.

What is a windrow?

200

This Arctic island is the largest in Canada and one of the coldest inhabited places.

What is Baffin Island?

200

Canadians say this when the snow starts falling lightly.

What is flurries?

200

This snow-based activity uses large frames strapped to boots.

What is snowshoeing?

200

This animal can survive temperatures below –50°C.

What is the Arctic fox?

300

This temperature scale, commonly used in Canada, was created by a Canadian scientist.

What is Celsius?

300

This northern territory experiences weeks of complete winter darkness.

What is Nunavut?

300

This machine clears snow using a rotating blade system.

What is a snowblower?

300

This winter sport combines cross-country skiing and rifle shooting.

What is biathlon?

300

This Canadian invention helps prevent slipping on ice.

What are ice cleats?

400

This weather phenomenon causes skin to freeze faster than temperature alone suggests.

What is wind chill?

400

This famous waterfall partially freezes each winter.

What is Niagara Falls?

400

This phrase means to stay indoors during harsh winter weather.

What is hunkering down?

400

This winter activity uses dogs to pull sleds across snow.

What is dog sledding?

400

This northern light phenomenon is visible in parts of Canada during winter.

What is the aurora borealis?

500

This Canadian province regularly experiences “chinooks,” sudden warm winter winds.

What is Alberta?

500

This Canadian archipelago contains more islands than the rest of the world combined.

What is the Canadian Arctic Archipelago?

500

This term describes snow that has been packed down and refrozen.

What is hardpack snow?

500

This sliding sport takes place on natural ice tracks in Québec and Ontario.

What is ice canoeing?

500

This term describes Canada’s northernmost tree line.

What is the boreal forest?