Civil Society & Democracy
Organizations and groups outside the government that represent citizens’ interests.
Civil Society
What is a cultural shift?
A change in values, beliefs, or social practices over time.
How does media shape public opinion and policy?
Media influences public opinion by deciding which issues receive attention and how they are framed. When issues gain widespread coverage, public pressure can push policymakers to respond through laws, reforms, or public statements.
What is nationalism?
A sense of shared national identity and loyalty.
What major challenge does media face today?
Misinformation and disinformation.
How did civil society contribute to the 1986 People Power Revolution?
By mobilizing citizens against authoritarian rule.
Name one factor that causes cultural shifts.
Technology, globalization, or media.
What role does civil society play in a democratic society?
Civil society organizations act as a bridge between citizens and the state by advocating for rights, monitoring government actions, and mobilizing public participation, which helps strengthen democratic accountability.
How can media promote nationalism?
By highlighting national history, symbols, and values.
What constitutional provision protects press freedom in the Philippines?
Article III of the 1987 Constitution.
Why is civil society important in policy-making?
It gives citizens a voice in shaping public policy.
How has social media changed culture?
It altered communication, identity, and political expression.
How did media control during Martial Law affect democracy in the Philippines?
Media censorship limited access to truthful information, weakened public debate, and allowed human rights abuses to go unchecked, contributing to the decline of democratic institutions.
How can nationalism be misused?
To justify authoritarian policies or silence dissent.
How does social media affect elections?
It spreads political information rapidly and influences voters.
Name one role of NGOs in society.
Advocacy, service delivery, or government monitoring.
How does culture influence political behavior?
It shapes attitudes toward authority and participation.
How does nationalism influence public opinion?
Nationalism shapes public opinion by creating shared identities and values, which can unite citizens but may also be used by political leaders to justify certain policies or silence criticism.
How did nationalism change after independence?
It shifted from anti-colonial struggle to nation-building.
Why is media literacy important today?
It helps people evaluate information critically.
How does civil society support democracy?
By promoting participation, accountability, and rights protection.
Why are cultural shifts important to public opinion?
They affect how people understand and respond to social issues.
What is the connection between media and civil society?
Media amplifies the voices of civil society by spreading awareness of social issues, mobilizing support, and holding authorities accountable through public scrutiny.
How does nationalism affect public opinion?
It influences how citizens interpret political issues and policies.
How does media history influence present debates?
Past censorship shapes current concerns about press freedom.