DNA
True or false: thymine is included in DNA.
True
Name a nitrogen base that is in RNA but not DNA.
Uracil
What sequence does a protein’s structure and function depend on?
The sequence of its amino acids
True or false:transcription is after translation.
False
True or false: protein is the second step of protein synthesis.
True
What type of sugar is included in DNA?
Deoxyribose sugar
What type of sugar is found in RNA?
Ribose Sugar
Proteins determine the structure and function of all your _______.
Cells
Where does transcription take place?
In the nucleus
Where does translation take place?
At a ribosome
Where is DNA found?
In the nucleus
Where is RNA found?
In and out of the nucleus
Proteins consist of chains of _______.
Amino acids
During transcription _____ is copied to make a strand of mRNA.
DNA
The genetic code in ______ is read to make a protein.
mRNA
What does DNA store?
Genetic information
What does RNA build?
Proteins
True or False: instructions for its amino acids sequence are encoded in RNA.
False
The first step of transcription occurs by an _____ binding to the DNA.
Enzyme
In the first step of translation the molecule of mRNA leaves the ______ and moves to a ribosome.
Nucleus
DNA consist of how many nucleotide chains?
2
RNA copies instructions in ______ and carries them in to a ribosome in the cytoplasm.
DNA
Where are proteins made?
Ribosomes
During transcription what happens after the DNA unwinds?
The enzyme can read the bases in one of the DNA strands.
In the last step of translation the chain of amino acids keep growing until a ______ is reached.
Stop codon