Ancient Period
Early instruments included drums and what?
Primitive Horns
The invention of the what helped standardize music notation?
Printing press
Along with music it included architecture, sculpture, and what?
Painting
Which city was the music center of Europe at the time?
Vienna
Began around the fall of which empire?
Roman Empire
Music was used for Labor of farming, communication and what?
Religious ceremonies
Early renaissance was centered around which school?
Burgundian School
the era ended with the death of who?
Bach
The classical era had increased what?
Accessibility
which chant dominated the early medieval period?
Monophonic
in ancient Chinese music, Historical records date back which Dynasty?
Shang Dynasty
Focused more on which type of cadences?
Harmonic cadences
Important composers included Bach, Vivaldi, and Who?
Handel
Which Instrument became the main keyboard instrument, replacing the harpsichord?
The Piano
A common form of chant was called what?
Gregorian chant
Ancient Romans contributed through the development of which type of instrument for the military?
Brass Instruments
Paved the way for what?
Baroque era
Vivaldi was famous for what composition?
The four seasons
The Viennese school included Mozart, Haydn, Schubert and who?
Beethoven
Traveling musicians were named what?
Troubadours and Trouverès
Roman music was heavily influenced by what type of music?
Greek Music
Which Style used ornamentation, suspension, and chromaticism?
Mannerism
Who was considered the master of high Baroque?
Bach
Characteristics included Increased accessibility, Simplicity and what?
Classicism
The Italian what was a duet about pastoral subjects?
Italians Madrigals