The Bird
What kind of bird is Joy?
A redstart
Where was Joy born?
Friesland, the Netherlands
Does Joy fly mostly during the day or at night?
At night
Which birds try to hunt Joy near the sea?
Falcons
What is the name of Joy’s partner?
Famke
What color is special about the redstart’s tail?
Red
Where does Joy spend the winter?
Burkina Faso / the Sahel region
How far do redstarts travel during migration?
About 5,000 km
Why are wind turbines dangerous for Joy?
Birds can crash into them
Where does Joy build his nest?
In a birdhouse / on a tree in Friesland
What do redstarts mainly eat?
Insects, spiders, and larvae
What desert does Joy have to cross?
The Sahara Desert
How fast can Joy fly?
55–60 km per hour
Why does Joy avoid flying over Malta?
People hunt and shoot migrating birds there
How many times do Joy and Famke raise chicks?
Twice
How much does Joy weigh at the start of the journey?
About 15 grams
What national park in Spain helps Joy rest and gain weight?
Doñana National Park
How many nights does it take Joy to cross the Sahara?
Four nights
What animal attacks Joy in Morocco?
Owl
What is the main message of Joy’s story?
Migration is difficult / nature must be protected / survival and perseverance
What is one difference between male and female redstarts mentioned in the text?
Males are more colouful and can sing; females are mostly grey and brown.
Name two countries Joy passes through on the way from Africa to the Netherlands.
Mali, Algeria, Morocco, Spain, France, Belgium, the Netherlands
Why does Joy eat a lot and gain weight before long flights?
Because he needs energy to survive long journeys, especially when crossing the Sahara.
Mention two dangers Joy faces during migration.
Desert heat, lack of food/water, falcons, owls, hunters, wind turbines, storms
How many chicks do Joy and Famke raise in total?
Eleven chicks (6 in the first brood and 5 in the second)