State
This federal department was a major funder and driver of the development of AI and machine learning.
What is the US military?
Samuel Morton wanted to classify human races by comparing the characteristics of ____
What is the skull?
This psychologist argued that certain facial expressions are universal across cultures and form the basis of modern emotion-recognition AI.
Paul Ekman
The assumption that technology will continue to expand and everything else must adapt.
What is the dogma of inevitability?
This CEO of Amazon envisions a future where Earth remains a "beautiful place to live" while heavy industry is reserved for off-planet colonies
Who is Jeff Bezos?
This federal agency uses privatized public data on where people live, work, go to school, and pray to identify and locate the people it targets.
What is ICE?
___ was involved in a scandal where their AI resume tool was inadvertently discriminating against women.
What is Amazon?
This system developed by Ekman categorizes facial muscle movements to code emotional expressions.
Facial Action Coding System (FACS)
The company that is using microphysics of power to control its employees by disciplining their bodies and movement through time and space.
Amazon
This is considered the last commons, recently a place of interest for tech billionaires
This company, named after the magical seeing stones in Lord of the Rings the original funders and clients included the DoD, FBI, NSA, and CIA, now sells its data collection and analysis materials to the highest bidder.
What is Palantir?
__ __ is the term used to refer to the standard AI model of facial recognition through ethnicity. It is controversial and leads to racial discrimination.
What is pure race?
This term refers to AI systems that attempt to classify a person’s emotional state based on their facial expression.
Affect Recognition
The terms used to describe the dichotomy of an abstracted definition of AI compared to a physical definition.
Computational cloud v. the blueprint model
This company owned by a tech billionaire seeks to "help bring about a future in which millions are living and working in space"
What is Blue Origin?
Crawford says that AI used in by the state in its everyday operations can have this adverse effect.
What is reinforcing inequality?
____ was caught using AI to advertise higher paying jobs to men in comparison to women.
This AI company, from MIT, built one of the world’s largest emotion databases and applied affect detection to advertising and monitoring.
Affectiva
This game was used by Google's DeepMind to test their AI program.
Go
This physicist and science fiction writer who shares a name with a BC building suggested turning to space as an alternative to limiting production and consumption
Who is Gerard K. O'Neill?
This idea says that AI and autonomous systems can compensate for military disadvantages by changing conditions.
___ of ___ ____ describe the pattern of creating AI systems, finding errors in regards to prejudice and discrimination, and rewriting the programs.
Crawford warns that automating affect recognition in hiring, education, and policing risks this broader societal outcome.
Systemic bias and unfair judgment
This philosopher described knowledge schemas as "the falsifying of the multifarious and incalculable into the identical, similar, and calculable".
Friedrich Nietzsche
This group who shares its name with an ancient Italian city produced the 1972 report Limits to Growth which argued for sustainable use of resources as the longterm solution to global stability but failed to consider the extent to which global systems are interconnected
What is the Club of Rome?