Reflection
Refraction
TIR
Lenses
100

What is reflection?

This happens when light bounces off a surface instead of passing through it.

100

What is refraction?

This is the bending of light when it passes from one medium to another.

100

What is total internal reflection?

This happens when light reflects completely inside a medium instead of refracting out.

100

What is a diverging lens?

This type of lens spreads light rays apart.

200

What is the Law of Reflection?

This law states that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.

200

What is a denser medium?

Light slows down and bends toward the normal when entering this type of medium.

200

What is the critical angle?

This must be exceeded for total internal reflection to occur.

200

What is a converging lens?

This type of lens brings parallel light rays to a focal point.

300

What is diffuse reflection?

This type of reflection happens on rough surfaces and scatters light in many directions.

300

What is Snell’s Law?

This law relates the angles of incidence and refraction using refractive indices.

300

What are fiber optic cables?

This device uses total internal reflection to transmit light signals over long distances.

300

What is the lens formula?

 (1/f = 1/v + 1/u)