People of Purim
The central hero of the story whose name may come from the Persian word "Ishtar."
Who is Esther (or Hadassah)?
The Hebrew word for "masks," which became a major part of celebrations in the 15th century.
What are Masechot?
Triangular cookies that might represent Haman’s hat or the three generations of Patriarchs and Matriarchs.
What are Hamantashen?
The Hebrew month in which Purim takes place.
What is Adar?
She was Haman’s wife who helped him with his plots, though we don't shake groggers when we hear her name.
Who is Zeresh?
The King of Persia who married Esther.
Who is Achashverosh?
This Yiddish term refers to a funny play or spoof performed to increase the holiday's joy.
What is a Purim spiel?
This noise maker (also called a ra’ashan) is used to drown out Haman's name.
What is a grogger?
The day of the month on which Purim is celebrated.
What is the 14th of Adar?
Esther's cousin who saved the King's life and helped save the Jewish people.
Who is Mordecai?
The custom of sending gift bags to friends and family.
What is Mishloach Manot?
The Hebrew name for the "Scroll of Esther" read during the holiday.
What is Megillat Esther?
The name for the "leap month" occasionally added to the Hebrew calendar.
What is Adar Sheni?
The villain of the story who plotted against the Jews and whose name we "blot out" with noise.
Who is Haman?
A festive communal meal that is one of the four important customs of the holiday.
What is a Seudah?
The capital of Persia where Esther and Mordecai are said to be buried.
What is Shushan?
This fast occurs on the 13th of Adar, the day before Purim.
What is Ta’anit Esther (Fast of Esther)?
The Queen of Persia at the very beginning of the Purim story.
Who is Vashti?
"Gifts to the needy" made to ensure everyone can enjoy the holiday.
What is Matanot L’evyonim?
The special prayer meaning "For the Miracles" that is read on both Purim and Chanukah.
What is Al Hanissim?
This Hebrew term meaning "He didn't know" refers to the rabbinic teaching about drinking until you can't tell the difference between Haman and Mordecai.
What is Adloyada?