What are fractures?
Broken bones
What is the minimum amount of time you should be washing your hands?
At least 20 seconds
A person with a core temperature of less than 95 degrees is suffering from __________?
Hypothermia
What is the first step to control bleeding?
Direct pressure
Your friend starts vomiting after falling off his bike and hitting his head on concrete. You should tell an adult because he might have a head injury.
TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
Name something you should do and something you should NOT do if someone is having a seizure.
Should NOT: hold them down, stick anything in their mouth.
Should: Stay calm, call for help, keep objects away from the patient, keep their area safe, keep track of how long they are seizing, if they are vomiting put them on their left side.
What is the best way to remove a stinger from your body?
Swiping with a credit card.
Name one thing to do to treat a burn.
Remove from heat. Cool with room temp water. Cover with dry sterile dressing. Seek medical attention.
Do not put ice directly on burn. Do not lather in ointment/butter.
Uncontrolled hemorrhage or bleeding can become life threatening in a matter of minutes.
TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
Your friend fell 10 feet from a tree onto their head and neck. What should you do?
A)Send a video to your friends.
B)Call for help and dont move them, taking extra caution to not move their neck.
C)Tell them to quit being a baby and walk it off.
B)Call for help and DO NOT move them.
What should you do (or not do) if someone gets impaled with an object and it is sticking out?
Do NOT remove it.
Instead, stabilize it with whatever you can. A cup, a towel rolls, etc.
What are 2 sign/symptoms of a severe allergic reaction?
Shortness of breath, flushing, rash, hives, inability to breathe, itching, swelling of face/lips/throat.
Name a cause of a heat injury/heat illness.
dehydration, prolonged sun exposure, strenuous activity in the heat, excessive sweating
How do you stop a nose bleed?
Pinch nose, lean forward.
Avoid leaning backwards and swallowing blood.
What is the main difference between a simple (closed) fracture and a compound (open) fracture?
The broken bone comes through the skin with a compound (open) fracture.
Name 2 possible signs or symptoms of a heart attack.
Chest pain, clenching chest, shortness of breath, dizziness, mid back pain, sweatiness, weakness
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Bulls eye rash caused by Lyme disease, typically from a tick bite
Name 4 items you want in your first aid kit.
Gloves, gauze, bandaids, ice packs, tape, tourniquet, ace wrap, scissors, trauma shears, knife/multitool, wound cleanse, splint, pelvic binder
Name one way to treat an ankle sprain.
R.I.C.E
Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation
Name 2 possible signs or symptoms of a stroke.
FAST (face drooping, arm weakness, speech difficulty, time).
(confusion, dizziness, slurred speech, one sided weakness, one side numbness/tingling, difficulty finding words, trouble walking suddenly)
Show and tell the group how to use an EpiPen in the event someone has a severe allergic reaction.
Hold grip around the pen. Blue to the sky. Orange to the Outer thigh. Press pen firmly to thigh. Hold for 3 seconds. Rub area for about 10 seconds. *Can give through clothes. *Be careful to not inject yourself. *Dispose of sharps if needle does not retract.
What classification are partial thickness burns?
Tell me how to put on a tourniquet
Tight, Twist, Tuck, Time
Explain or demonstrate how to "Logroll" a person.
Logrolling is how you move a person who might have a spinal injury. Patient lays flat on the ground. Someone holds each side of the head to prevent movement of the neck. Other team members are on one side of the patient. The person holding the neck is in charge. They make sure everyone is ready and on the count of 3, the patient is turned to one side.