Word Parts
Abbreviations
Anatomy
Physiology
Diseases & Conditions
100

neur/o

nerve

100

ADHD

attention-deficient hyperactivity disorder

100

What structures does the central nervous system consist of?

brain & spinal cord

100

What lobe is responsible for processing sensory stimuli related to touch, pressure, temperature, and pain?

Parietal lobe

100

What is hemiplegia?

paralysis of half the body

200

phob/o

fear

200

CNS

central nervous system

200
What structure is known at the "little brain"?

cerebellum

200

What is the function of cerebrospinal fluid?

protects brain and spinal cord tissues from injury
200

What condition is commonly known as stroke?

cerebrovascular accident
300

psych/o

mind

300

MS

multiple sclerosis

300

What lobe lies in the posterior part of the cerebrum?

occipital lobe

300

Name one function of the hypothalamus

controls heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, hormone production, hunger, thirst, and digestion

300

What disability is a result of the membrane covering the spinal cord protruding through a gap in the spine?

spina bifida
400

radicul/o

nerve root

400
TIA

transient ischemic attack

400

What structure divides the left and right hemispheres?

corpus callosum

400

What glands are located in the diencephalon?

thalamus, hypothalamus, and pineal 

400

What is hydrocephalus?

accumulation of excess cerebrospinal fluid inside the ventricles of the brain which causes cephalomegaly 

500

thec/o

sheath (meninges)

500

CSF

cerebrospinal fluid

500

What are the three parts of the brain stem?

midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata
500

What is the function of Pia mater?

contains many blood vessels to nourish the CNS
500

What is Bell's palsy?

one-sided paralysis of the nerves that control facial muscles, causing one side of the face to droop