Post–World War II Georgia
What major economic shift happened in Georgia after WWII?
The economy diversified beyond agriculture into industry and services.
What invention reduced the need for farm labor?
The tractor.
What nickname is William B. Hartsfield known for?
“The Father of Atlanta Aviation.”
What was the white primary?
A system that allowed only white citizens to vote in primary elections.
Name one of Georgia’s four transportation systems.
Road, air, water, or rail.
What happened to many small farms after WWII?
They declined due to mechanization.
How did poultry farming impact Georgia?
It became one of the state’s most profitable agricultural industries.
What major project did Ivan Allen Jr. bring to Atlanta?
Professional sports teams (Braves, Falcons, Hawks).
What court case ended the white primary in Georgia?
King v. Chapman (1946).
Why is Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport important?
It is a major hub for passengers and cargo.
What crop saw a major decline after WWII?
Cotton.
Why did many Georgians leave rural areas?
Fewer farm jobs due to technology.
How did Hartsfield promote civil rights?
He worked to keep Atlanta peaceful and avoid violent resistance to integration.
Why was the 1946 governor’s race controversial?
Three men claimed to be governor (the “Three Governors Controversy”).
How do deepwater ports help Georgia’s economy?
They support international trade by importing and exporting goods.
What population trend occurred in Georgia after WWII?
People moved from rural areas to cities and suburbs.
How did improved fertilizers and pesticides change agriculture?
They increased crop yields and efficiency.
What major transportation improvement did Hartsfield support?
Expanding Atlanta’s airport.
How did ending the white primary affect Georgia politics?
African Americans gained more political influence and voting power.
How do Georgia’s transportation systems work together?
They form a network that moves goods efficiently.
How did WWII help Georgia’s economy grow?
Military bases, factories, and new industries expanded job opportunities.
How did agricultural changes contribute to urban growth?
People moved to cities for jobs in manufacturing and services.
How did Ivan Allen Jr. support integration?
He ordered the removal of “white” and “colored” signs from city buildings and supported desegregation.
Who ultimately became governor after the 1946 controversy?
Melvin Thompson (until a special election was held).
Name one major Georgia-based company that impacts the economy.
Coca-Cola, Delta, UPS, Home Depot, Chick-fil-A.