Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
Ecosystems & Energy Pyramids
The Carbon & Matter Cycles
respiration and ATP
100

This green pigment in chloroplasts allows plants to capture energy from sunlight.

Chlorophyll

100

Cellular respiration produces this, which all living things need

Energy

(will also accept ATP)

100

This term describes an organism that converts light energy into chemical energy

Producer

100

This law states that energy cannot be created or destroyed.

What is the Law of Conservation of Energy?

100

This molecule is the primary "energy currency" organisms use to perform daily activities.

ATP

200

These are the two primary products created during the process of photosynthesis.

Glucose (sugar) and Oxygen

200

In both plant and animal cells, cellular respiration primarily occurs in this organelle.

Mitochondria

200

 In a food chain consisting of grass, a deer, and a panther, this organism is the primary consumer

the Deer

200

Where does the mass of plants come from?

CO2 from the atmosphere

200

This type of respiration occurs when oxygen is absent or low

Fermentation

or Anaerobic respiration

300

Photosynthesis is the process of "putting together" using this as the initial energy source.

Light

300

This is the chemical equation for cellular respiration

C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + 36 ATP

300

This is the reason why there are fewer organisms at the top of an energy pyramid than at the bottom. What is there not enough of?

energy


there is not enough energy to support large numbers of them

300

Blowing up a balloon provides evidence that air is matter because it proves air does this.

Takes up space

300

Where is extra energy stored in plants? in animals?

Starch and Fats

400

This is the specific part of the cell where photosynthesis takes place.

Chloroplast

400

This is what animals do with the carbon dioxide produced in their cells during respiration.

Exhale it

or

Breathe it out

400

 This type of organism is always found at the very bottom level (Level 1) of an energy pyramid.

 What are producers (or Autotrophs)

400

According to atmospheric data since 1960, the amount of carbon dioxide in the air has been doing this.

steadily increasing

400

Which step in cellular respiration produces by far the most ATP

ETC

or Electron Transport Chain

500

Would a plant grow better if it received only blue light or only green light?

blue light

500

This is the first step in Cellular Respiration

Glycolysis

500

This is the original source of energy for almost all food chains, including the one for a manatee eating sea grass.

The Sun

500

 These organisms play a vital role in the carbon cycle by breaking down dead material and releasing carbon back into the soil.

decomposers

500

Balance this chemical equation

___ C6H12O6 + ___ O2 --> ___ CO2 + ___ H2O

1, 6, 6, 6