Hinduism
Buddhism
Judaism
Christianity
Islam
100

What is the name of the supreme, all-pervading principle in Hinduism that is considered the ultimate reality?

What is Brahman?

100

What is the ultimate goal of Buddhist practice, and what is it called?

What is Nirvana?

100

What is Torah, and how is it understood in its written and oral forms?

What is the divine revelation in Judaism?

100

What are the three main branches of Christianity?

What is  Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and Protestant?

100

What are the fundamental tenets of Islam, and what is the significance of the Qur'an and the Prophet Muhammad?

What is Allah: The one God and Muhammad: Prophet of Islam?

200

What is the significance of the Ganges River in Hinduism?

What is Sacred?

200

What are the "Three Jewels" of Buddhism?

What is Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha?

200

How has Judaism demonstrated adaptability and continuity throughout its history, integrating foreign elements while maintaining its tradition?

What is Adaptability and continuity?

200

How did Christianity spread from its origins?

What is Christianity spread from its origins through missionary efforts, facilitated by the Roman Empire's infrastructure and more?

200

What are the "Pillars of Islam," and how do these practices shape the daily life and community of Muslims?

What is Qur'an: God's word?

300

How did the focus of Vedic literature shift from early deities to concepts like Prajapati and brahman in the Upanishads?

What is Cosmic?

300

What is the difference between the Theravada and Mahayana traditions within Buddhism?

What is Theravada: arhat ideal, Pali canon. Mahayana: bodhisattva ideal, new sutras?

300

What is the concept of messianism in Judaism, and how has it influenced Jewish thought and action?

What is Messianism: Hope for a restored future?

300

How could the historical spread of Christianity be compared to the spread of other major religions?

What is Christianity's spread was global, unlike many religions confined regionally?

300

Beyond the Qur'an and the Sunnah (Prophet's traditions), what role do consensus (ijmāʿ) and individual thought (ijtihād) play in Islamic jurisprudence and theology?

What is Shahada: Profession of faith, Salat: Five daily prayers, Zakat: Alms tax, Sawm: Fasting Ramadan, and Hajj: Pilgrimage to Mecca?

400

What are the primary functions of karma within Indian moral philosophy, and how does it differ from Abrahamic concepts of divine judgment?

What is Causality?

400

What is the ideal of the "arhat" in Theravada Buddhism, and how does it differ from the Mahayana ideal of the "bodhisattva"?

What is Arhat: self-liberation, nirvana. Bodhisattva: enlightenment for all?

400

What is the role of the Talmud in Jewish life, particularly in Orthodox and Conservative Judaism?

What is Jewish law?

400

What are the key differences in theological emphasis between Protestantism and Catholicism?

What is Protestantism emphasizes faith and Scripture; Catholicism includes tradition and sacraments?

400

How has Islamic art, with its emphasis on calligraphy and arabesques, reflected the religious and cultural values of Muslim societies, and what are the general considerations regarding its relationship with religion?

What is Muslim: One who submits and Islam: Surrender to God?

500

How do the different schools of Vedanta philosophy understand the relationship between the individual self (atman) and the ultimate reality (brahman), and what are their differing views on the path to liberation (moksha)?

What is Nondualism?

500

How did the development of Mahayana Buddhism introduce the concept of multiple saviors (bodhisattvas) and elaborate eschatologies, and what does this suggest about the religion's adaptability?

What is Adaptability through diverse cosmology, salvific visions, and skillful means?

500

How does Jewish monotheism incorporate both universalism and particularize features, aiming for universal justice and peace while designating the Jewish people for a special conventional relationship?

What is Universal justice, particular covenant?

500

Was the historical spread of Christianity always a positive force for the societies it encountered?

What is Christianity's spread had both positive and negative consequences?

500

What is Sufism, and how do its mystical paths aim to facilitate a direct personal experience of God within Islam?

What is Prophets: Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, Muhammad?