Lifespan Dermatology
Viral & Bacterial "Itch"
Chronic Skin Struggles
Nursing Care & Education
Pharmacology Facts
100

This age group has thinner, more permeable skin, which increases their risk for systemic absorption of topical medications.

What is a Newborn/Infant

100

This highly contagious viral infection is characterized by vesicles preceded by pain.

What is Chickenpox (Varicella)?

100

This autoimmune condition is characterized by well-demarcated red plaques covered with silvery-white scales.

What is Plaque Psoriasis?

100

When educating a patient on Benzoyl Peroxide, the nurse should warn them that the medication may do this.

What is cause excessive drying of the skin.

100

This first-generatioon antihistamine is often used to treat pruritus but is known for causing significant sedation.

What is Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)?

200

In this population, decreased subcutaneous fat and thinning of the dermis lead to increased skin fragility and slower wound healing.

What is an Older adult?

200

This bacterial infection ivoloves the deep layers of the skin and presents with localized redness, warmth, swelling, and pain.

What is Cellulitis?

200
Also known as atopic dermatitis, this chronic condition causes intense pruritus and dry, inflamed skin patches.

What is Eczema?

200

To treat this parasitic infestation, the nurse must educate the family to wash all bedding in hot water and dry on high heat.

What are Lice?

200

This medication is the primary antiviral used to treat Herpes Simplex and Shingles.

What is Acyclovir?

300

Hormonal shifts in this developmental stage lead to increased sebum production, often resulting in acne.

What is an adolescent?

300

A reactivitation of the dormant varicella virus, this condition presents as a painful, blistering rash that follows a specific dermatome.

What is Shingles (Herpes Zoster)?

300

This is the medical term for "itching," which is a common symptom in almost all inflammatory skin disorders.

What is Pruritus?

300

For a patient with a painful sunburn, the nurse should recommend these types of compresses for symptomatic relief.

What are cool, moist compresses?

300

This class of drugs is the "gold standard" for reducing inflammation in conditions like eczema, but long-term use can cause skin thinning (atrophy).

What are Topical Corticosteroids?

400

Because it is a retinoid with known teratogenic effectsm this medication is strictly contraindicated for patients in this lifespan category.

What are Pregnant Patients?

400

This bacterial infection is characterized by starting as macules and develps into pustulant vesicles and then rupture and form a dried exudate.

What is Impetigo Contagiosa?

400

This over-the-counter acne treatment works by reducing inflammation.

What is Benzoyl Peroxide?

400

To prevent renal crystal formation, nurses should encourage patients taking oral Acyclovir to do this.

What is increase fluid intake?

400

This topical retinoid requires patients to be educated on the absolute necessity of using sunscreen due to extreme photosensitivity.

What is Tazorac (Tazarotene)?

500

When treating children with topical corticosteroids, nurses must ensure the lowest effective potency is used to prevent this systemic complication.

What is Adrenal Suppression?

500

These are the two main types of this viral infection, traditionally associated with "cold sores" or genital lesions.

What are Herpes Simplex Type 1 and Type 2?

500

This chronic inflammatory condition of the sebaceous glands is most common in puberty but can persist into adulthood.

What is Acne?

500

This is a priority nursing intervention for a patient with lower-extremity cellulitis to help reduce edema.

What is elevation of the affected limb?

500

While primarily an opioid analgesic for severe pain, this may be prescribed for the acute neurological pain of Shingles.

What is hydrocodone?