Types of Microorganisms
infection & immunity
cleaning, disinfecting, and sterilizing
bloodborne pathogens
safety procedures
100

This type of bacteria is the most common and can cause infections like strep throat

What is cocci

100

The body’s ability to destroy and resist infection

What is immunity 

100

The removal of visible dirt and debris

What is cleaning

100

This federal agency regulates workplace safety standards

What is OSHA

100

This must be washed before and after every client service

What are hands

200

These microorganisms are single-celled and can be pathogenic or nonpathogenic

What are bacteria

200

This is the presence of harmful microorganisms in the body

What is infection

200

This process destroys most microorganisms but not spores

What is disinfecting 

200

These are disease-causing microorganisms carried in blood

What are bloodborne pathogens

200

Items that cannot be disinfected and must be thrown away after one use

What are single-use items/disposable items

300

These microorganisms must live inside living cells to survive

What are viruses

300

This stage of infection shows no visible signs or symptoms 

What is the incubation stage

300

This is the only process that destroys all microbial life including spores

What is sterilization 

300

HIV attacks this system of the body 

What is the immune system 

300

This document explains how to safely handle chemicals

What is a safety data sheet (SDS)

400

Athlete’s foot is caused by this type of microorganism

What are fungi

400

This immunity develops after recovering from a disease or receiving a vaccine

What is acquired immunity 

400

EPA-registered disinfectants must be used according to this

What are manufacturers instructions 

400

This virus affects the liver and can survive on surfaces for days

What is hepatitis B

400

If exposed to blood, you must first do this

What is stop the service and put on gloves

500

These bacteria are spiral or corkscrew shaped

What are spirilla

500

The stage of infection where the infection is at its strongest

What is the acute stage

500

This level of disinfectant is required for implements that come in contact with blood

What is hospital-grade disinfectant 

500

This plan must be in place in every spa to reduce exposure risk

What is an exposure control plan

500

This concept means assuming all human blood and body fluids are infectious

What is Universal Precautions