Quran & Revelation
Which surah of the Qur’an contains the verse commanding believers to fast during Ramadan?
Surah Al-Baqarah
This companion was known to increase his voluntary prayers at night during Ramadan more than any other time of the year.
Abu Bakr
What are the voluntary nightly prayers performed after Isha during Ramadan called?
Taraweeh
What famous battle took place during Ramadan in 624 CE between the Muslims of Medina and the Quraysh of Mecca?
Battle of Badr
This festive celebration marks the end of Ramadan.
Eid al-Fitr
What was the first word revealed to the Prophet in the cave of Hira?
Iqra (Read)
his companion would break his fast very slowly and spread his iftar among the poor, showing generosity and moderation.
Umar ibn al-Khattab
What is the name of the night described in the Qur’an as “better than a thousand months”?
Laylat al-Qadr
In 630 CE, Muslims returned to this sacred city during Ramadan without bloodshed, marking a historic turning point.
Mecca
During Ramadan, many Muslims follow a nightly meal tradition to sustain themselves until sunset. What are the names of both the pre-dawn and sunset meals?
Suhoor and Iftar
Several surahs emphasize the importance of patience, gratitude, and perseverance during hardship. Name one surah revealed in Mecca that frequently encourages believers to remain steadfast in faith.
Surah Al-Asr
During Ramadan, this companion was known to memorize and recite large portions of the Qur’an at night, inspiring others to follow his example.
Ali ibn Abi Talib
Some Muslims spend the last ten nights in the mosque, focusing on prayer, Qur’an reading, and reflection. This practice has a specific Arabic name.
I'tikaf
Which caliph organized Muslims to pray Taraweeh in congregation during Ramadan?
Umar ibn al-Khattab
Before the Eid prayer, Muslims are required to give this form of charity to ensure the poor can celebrate as well.
Zakat al-Fitr
In the Qur’an, certain chapters are known for emphasizing reflection on creation and signs of Allah in the universe. Name one surah frequently recited during Ramadan that highlights these themes.
Surah Al-Mulk
ome companions would stay up nearly the entire night in Ramadan for worship but still attend to daily duties during the day. Name one companion known for this practice.
Abdullah ibn Mas’ud
the Prophet would intensify his worship during the last ten nights of Ramadan. Scholars debate which nights he focused on most. Based on multiple reports, which nights are most strongly emphasized, and why?
Odd-numbered nights
In 711 CE, a Muslim army led by this commander defeated the Visigothic king in Spain during Ramadan, establishing Muslim rule in Andalusia.
Tariq ibn Ziyad
During Eid al-Fitr, many families follow traditions that are part of their culture rather than the Qur’an or hadith. Name two common Eid customs and say what they are for.
Giving “Eidi" and visiting families and friends.
The Prophet received revelations gradually over 23 years. Scholars note that some surahs were revealed entirely in Mecca, while others in Medina. Name one key difference in themes between Meccan and Medinan surahs.
Meccan surahs focus on faith, monotheism, and the afterlife; Medinan surahs focus on laws, social justice, and community organization.
Historical narrations mention that during Ramadan, some Sahaba would fast consecutive days outside Ramadan to increase their spiritual reward. Name two companions known for this practice
Abu Bakr and Ali ibn Abi Talib
Which companion reported that the Prophet increased his worship during the last ten nights and woke his family for prayer?
Aisha
During Ramadan, the early Muslim community faced a strategic dilemma in 624 CE: they were outnumbered but chose to fight at a specific location that maximized their chances. What tactical advantage did they use at the Battle of Badr that contributed to their victory?
They positioned themselves near water wells and controlled the battlefield terrain, forcing the Quraysh to attack under disadvantageous conditions.
Before the Eid prayer, it is recommended to wear something new or clean. Scholars say this practice has a deeper spiritual meaning. What is it?
It symbolizes renewal, gratitude, and respect for the special occasion of Eid.