Church Reforms (Double)
This term refers to the selling of Church positions
Simony
The Crusades were fought over this.
Jerusalem
Name one reason why food production increased from 800-1200.
Horses instead of Oxen
Three-field System
This was the nickname given to the Bubonic Plague in Europe.
Black Death
The use of these warriors ended after the Hundred Years War.
Knights
This terms refers to kings choosing their bishops.
Lay Investiture
These were the significant leaders of the 3rd Crusade.
Richard and Saladin
A serf could gain freedom by escaping for this period of time.
A Year and a Day.
This system that controlled serfs ended with the Plague.
Manor
She led the French at Orleans.
Joan of Arc
A Benedictine monastery here, was supposed to bring about positive change in the Church.
Cluny
This Pope issued a call for the Crusades.
Urban II
This is an association of people working in the same occupation.
Guild
This is the name of the French home of the Pope.
Avignon
This weapon elevated the English over the French knights.
Longbow
This group of advisors to the Pope created Canon Law.
Papal Curia
The Crusaders fought the 2nd Crusade because they lost control of this territory.
Edessa
The Dark Ages are considered to be between these two events.
Rome and the Renaissance
This was the first major European country hit with the Plague.
Italy
The Hundred Years' War was fought over this.
French throne
This cathedral in Paris has vaulted ceilings reaching over 100 feet.
Cathedral of Notre Dame
These three kings departed for the 3rd Crusade...only one would arrive.
Philip- France
Richard- England
Frederick- Germany
Geoffrey Chaucer and Dante Alighieri wrote what works in what language?
Canterbury Tales- English
Divine Comedy- Italian
This is the name of the meeting where the Great Schism was brought to an end.
Council of Constance
This was the site of the first major English victory of the Hundred Years' War.
Crecy