Science & Society
What is science?
Science is a system of knowledge about the world based on research, observation, and evidence.
What is a scientific work?
A structured academic text that presents research results.
What is scientific style?
A formal, objective, and logical way of presenting information.
What is a source?
A material that provides information for research.
What is a method?
A technique used to collect or analyze data.
What is the main goal of science?
To discover new knowledge, explain phenomena, and solve problems.
Name one type of scientific work.
Scientific article / thesis / dissertation / report / monograph.
Name 2 features of scientific style.
Objectivity, precision, clarity, terminology, passive voice.
What is a primary source?
A source with original data (e.g., experiment, survey).
What is methodology?
A system of principles that explains how research is conducted.
Why is science important for society?
It helps develop technology, improve life quality, and solve global problems.
What is a research paper?
A scientific work presenting original research, analysis, and conclusions.
Why is objectivity important?
It ensures research is based on facts, not personal opinion.
Difference: primary vs secondary?
Primary = original data; secondary = analysis of other studies.
Difference: method vs methodology?
Method = practical tool; methodology = theoretical framework.
How does science influence education?
It improves teaching methods, develops critical thinking, and introduces new technologies.
Difference: thesis vs dissertation?
A thesis is a student’s final work; a dissertation is a more advanced, original research for a degree (e.g., PhD).
Difference: scientific vs everyday speech?
Scientific is formal and logical; everyday speech is informal and emotional.
Why is critical reading important?
It helps evaluate reliability and quality of information.
Why is methodology important?
It ensures research is valid, reliable, and well-organized.
Can society develop without science? Why?
No, because science drives progress, innovation, and problem-solving.
Can one topic be presented in different types? Examples
Yes, for example as an article, thesis, or conference paper.
Which feature is most difficult and why?
Answers may vary (e.g., avoiding personal opinion, using terminology).
Can weak sources affect research? How?
Yes, they reduce credibility and accuracy.
Can research exist without methodology? Why?
No, because methodology provides structure and justification.