Internet Rules & Protocols
The Internet
Getting Connected
Speed & Performance
Network Models
100

These are the rules that let computers talk to each other on the Internet.

What are protocols?

100

The Internet is made up of a bunch of these all connected together.

 What are networks?

100

This type of connection uses radio waves to get your device online.

What is Wi‑Fi?

100

This word means how fast information moves from one device to another.

What is bandwidth?

100

This model has one main computer that provides resources to everyone else.

What is client‑server?

200

This protocol breaks messages into packets before sending them.

What is TCP?

200

Your phone, laptop, or any device on the Internet is called this.

What is a node or host?

200

This wired connection uses a cable you plug into your computer.

What is Ethernet?

200

Internet that is 25 Mbps or faster is called this.

What is broadband?

200

This model has no main computer: all devices share the work.

What is peer‑to‑peer (P2P)?

300

This protocol helps packets find the right place to go.

What is IP?

300

The Internet is great because it lets people do these two things easily.

What is communicate and share resources?

300

This connection uses light and is the fastest one you can get.

What is fiber?

300

This is the time it takes for your device to send a request and get a response.

What is latency?

300

This model is easier to manage and more secure.

What is client‑server?

400

These two protocols work together to send data across the Internet.

What is TCP/IP?

400

The Internet is this type of thing because you can use it but you can’t actually hold it.

What is intangible?

400

This device in your house sends information to all your devices and keeps them connected.

What is a router?

400

This older Internet connection used phone lines and made loud dial‑up noises.

What is a phone modem?

400

This model can grow more easily because every device helps out.

What is peer‑to‑peer?

500

This process sends packets in different directions and puts them back together at the end

What is packet switching?

500

These super‑fast, high‑capacity routes help carry huge amounts of data across the Internet.

What is the Internet backbone?

500

This company gives you Internet service, like Xfinity or Verizon.

What is an ISP?

500

These tiny pieces of data travel separately across the Internet and get put back together later.

What are packets?

500

This device lets wireless devices connect to a network, like in schools or stores.

What is an access point?