Structure
This is a vertical framing member susceptible to buckling.
Column
This part of the building separates inside from outside.
Building envelope
When structure, envelope, and systems are designed together, this is called what?
Systems integration
This type of lighting comes from the sun.
Daylighting
This is the drawing type where systems integration is most clearly understood.
Section
This structural system uses triangles to gain strength and stability.
Truss
This system reduces heat gain using horizontal or vertical elements.
Shading devices
This ceiling space is used to route ducts, pipes, and wiring.
Plenum / service space
This system reduces glare and controls natural light.
Light shelf / shading
This system is most often oversimplified but takes up the most space in real buildings.
HVAC
This system spreads loads across a thin curved surface.
Shell
This façade system has two layers with a gap between them.
Double-skin façade
This term describes systems that are clearly visible and expressed.
Exposed systems
This plan shows lighting, power, and device locations.
Electrical plan
This is the coordination issue that happens when structure and mechanical are not aligned.
Clashes (ducts vs beams, routing conflicts)
This system uses tension instead of compression to support loads.
Tensile structure
This system manages water infiltration at joints and openings.
Flashing / waterproofing
This term describes systems that are hidden within walls or ceilings.
Concealed systems
This strategy reduces energy use with efficient fixtures.
LED lighting
This system takes up the most hidden space in a building.
HVAC
This system allows large open interiors with minimal columns.
Long-span structure
This layer of the wall assembly is primarily responsible for stopping water intrusion.
This is when one system performs multiple roles (structure + enclosure, etc.)
Hybrid / integrated system
This system automatically adjusts lighting based on occupancy or daylight.
Smart lighting / controls
This is what students say right before realizing systems don’t fit.
It’ll be fine