The U.S. strategy of _________________ sought to limit Soviet influence worldwide by supporting states resisting communist movements.
containment
The Soviet policy of establishing communist governments in Eastern Europe created a group of satellite states known collectively as the Eastern __________.
Bloc
The 1947 U.S. foreign policy that pledged economic and military support to Greece and Turkey was the ________________ Doctrine.
Truman
The 1949 Chinese Communist victory under ___________ Zedong shifted the global Cold War balance.
Mao
The policy in which the United States provided economic aid to rebuild Western Europe—partly to prevent communist appeal—was the ___________ Plan.
Marshall
The 1955 conference at ___________ marked the first large-scale meeting of African and Asian leaders and laid the foundation for the Non‑Aligned Movement.
Bandung, Indonesia
The 1947 partition of British India was largely based on religious demographics, creating the new states of India and ________________.
Ghana’s independence under Kwame ______________ became a model for other African nationalist movements.
Nkromah
The violent anti‑colonial struggle in Algeria was directed against ____________ imperial rule.
French
The theory that newly independent states would fall to communism unless stopped—popular among U.S. policymakers—was known as the ____________ Theory.
Domino
The U.S. conflict in Southeast Asia escalated after the contested ___________ Incident of 1964.
Gulf of Tonkin
The 1962 confrontation over Soviet missiles in Cuba is called the Cuban __________, often seen as the closest the world came to nuclear war.
Missile Crisis
The Soviet strategy of matching U.S. nuclear development, producing massive stockpiles of weapons, is known as the arms __________.
Race
he policy of strict racial segregation in South Africa was called ________________, ending only after global condemnation and internal resistance.
Apartheid
The anti‑communist alliance formed in 1949 among the U.S. and Western European nations is known as ________.
NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)
The political and economic alliance of communist states formed in response to NATO was the _________ Pact.
Warsaw
Vietnam’s anti‑colonial movement was initially directed not at the U.S. but at ___________, the imperial power before 1954.
France
The Soviet invasion of ________________ in 1979 became a costly conflict that weakened Soviet legitimacy and resources.
Afghanistan
Mao Zedong’s 1958 program to rapidly industrialize China, which led to widespread famine, is known as the Great __________ Forward.
Leap
The fall of the ____________ Wall in 1989 symbolized the end of communist rule in Eastern Europe and the weakening of Soviet influence.
Berlin
The youth-led movement encouraged by Mao to eliminate “old customs” and reassert ideological purity was the ____________ Revolution.
Cultural
In the Middle East, the founding of the state of ____________ in 1948 triggered several regional conflicts with neighboring Arab states.
Israel
The dismantling of European empires after WWII is collectively referred to as ____________________.
Decolonization
Leaders such as Nasser of Egypt, Nehru of India, and Tito of Yugoslavia shaped the Non‑____________ Movement, refusing to align with either Cold War superpower.
Aligned
The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 marked the end of ________________, the decades‑long ideological conflict that shaped global politics after WWII.
Cold War