Main Idea/ Details
Tommy loves playing soccer. He practices every day after school. His favorite position is goalkeeper, and he works hard to block shots.
What is the main idea of this passage?
Tommy's love and dedication to soccer
Did you know that drinking water helps your body stay healthy? Water helps you grow, gives you energy, and keeps you from getting too hot.
What is the author's purpose in this passage?
Inform
What is a noun?
A word that names a person, place, or thing
What does "predict" mean?
To guess what might happen in the future
Emma discovered an old treehouse hidden behind her grandmother's garden. When she climbed inside, she found a dusty book with sparkling pages. As she opened it, tiny golden lights began to swirl around her, and suddenly the treehouse started to move!
What is the genre?
Fiction
Penguins live in very cold places like Antarctica. They have special feathers that keep them warm. They swim in the ocean to catch fish and can dive deep underwater.
What are two important details about penguins?
They live in cold places and have special feathers to stay warm
Penguins dive deep underwater and catch fish to eat
"The sun was setting, painting the sky with orange and pink colors. The waves gently touched the sandy beach, creating a peaceful sound."
What is the author's purpose in this passage?
Entertain - to create a mood or feeling, describe a scene
What is the difference between "their," "there," and "they're"?
"Their" shows possession, "there" indicates location, "they're" means "they are"
At the grocery store, there was an abundance of fruits.
What does “abundance” mean?
Having a large quantity or more than enough
Honeybees are incredible insects that live in large groups called colonies. Each bee has a special job in the hive. Worker bees collect nectar from flowers, make honey, and take care of baby bees. A single queen bee lays all the eggs for the entire colony.
What is the genre?
Nonfiction
Libraries are special places where people can borrow books for free. They have many different types of books for children and adults. Librarians help people find the books they want to read.
What is the main purpose of a library?
To provide free books and help people find reading materials.
"Remember to always look both ways before crossing the street! Hold an adult's hand and wait for the walk signal. It is much safer that way."
What is the author's purpose in this passage?
Persuade
What is a compound sentence?
A sentence that combines two complete thoughts using words like "and," "but," or "or"
What is a synonym for the word “sad”
upset, gloomy, depressed
Leaves of red and golden brown,
Twirling softly to the ground.
Winter's whisper, summer's song,
Seasons dancing all day long.
Snowflakes falling, flowers bloom,
Nature's colors chase away gloom.
What is the genre?
Poetry
Butterflies go through an amazing change called metamorphosis. They start as tiny eggs, then become caterpillars. Later, they form a chrysalis and finally emerge as beautiful flying insects.
Describe the stages of a butterfly's life cycle in order.
Egg → Caterpillar → Chrysalis → Adult Butterfly
Max the dog loved to play fetch. Every day, he would bring his red ball to his owner and wag his tail, hoping to go outside and play.
What is the author's purpose in this passage?
Entertain
Identify and correct the grammar error: "Me and him went to the park yesterday."
"He and I went to the park yesterday."
During math class, Carol sometimes found multiplication problems difficult. Instead of getting frustrated, she would persevere by asking her teacher for help and doing extra practice problems at home.
What does "persevere" mean?
Never give up, keep working through a challenge
(Setting: School gymnasium during science fair)
Tommy: (nervously) I hope the judges like my volcano project!
Sarah: (encouragingly) You worked really hard. You'll do great!
Judge: (walking up) Tell me about your experiment.
Tommy: (takes a deep breath) My volcano shows how lava flows during an eruption!
What is the genre?
Drama or a play
The Amazon rainforest is the largest tropical rainforest in the world. It covers parts of nine different countries in South America. More than 10% of the world's known species live in this forest, including thousands of plants and animals.
What makes the Amazon rainforest unique?
Its large size, location in multiple countries, and has lots of diversity.
Scientists have discovered a new type of frog in the rainforest. This tiny frog is bright blue and only lives in a small area of South America. Researchers are studying how it survives in its unique environment.
What is the author's purpose in this passage?
Inform
What are the four types of sentences?
Declarative, interrogative, exclamatory, and imperative sentences
What is an antonym for "great"
terrible, bad, awful
What are some text features you might see in a nonfiction passage?
glossary, index, diagrams, photos, captions, vocabulary words, side bar, maps, tables...