This type of family structure organizes responsibilities and expectations based on whether someone is male or female.
What is a gendered family?
This group is more likely to do cooking, cleaning, and childcare in most households.
Who are women?
Mothers are often expected to be this, meaning caring and emotionally supportive.
What is nurturing?
This process describes how children learn gender roles from a young age.
What is socialization?
This concept describes women working a job and then coming home to do more work.
What is the second shift?
In early 1800s families, fathers and mothers were described as sharing ____ equally.
What is work?
Even when both partners work, this group typically still does more housework at home.
Who are women?
Fathers are traditionally expected to take on this role, focused on earning money.
What is the provider role?
Girls are often taught to be caring and emotional, while boys are taught to be this.
What is strong and independent?
The second shift often leads to this, including stress and less free time.
What is inequality?
By the mid-1800s, men were criticized for not spending enough time in this place, which became seen as a “sanctuary.”
What is the home?
This term describes how household tasks and paid work are split between family members.
What is the division of labor?
These expectations about parenting roles are considered this type of construct rather than natural traits.
What is socially constructed?
This influence includes TV, movies, and social media that reinforce gender stereotypes.
What is media?
Unmarried women are reported to have higher levels of this compared to married women.
What is happiness?
This family model was considered “in danger” in the late 1800s to early 1900s due to rising divorce rates.
What is the nuclear family?
This type of labor includes housework and childcare and is often unpaid.
What is unpaid labor?
This idea suggests that families mirror broader inequalities found in society.
What is families reflecting gender inequality?
These people often model and teach gender expectations directly at home.
Who are parents?
Married individuals tend to have longer ____ compared to unmarried individuals.
What is lifespans?
During this global conflict, many women entered the workforce before being pushed back into traditional roles afterward.
What is World War II?
Men are more commonly associated with this type of work in traditional gender roles.
What is paid work?
This question challenges the stereotype that women push men into marriage, suggesting instead that this group benefits more.
Who are men?
These learned expectations can influence this later in life, including relationships and family roles.
What is behavior?
After divorce, this group tends to remarry more quickly.
Who are men?