MAYNILAD DADALOY DIN ANG GINAHAWA
ACID BASE GO!
SHOCKS IM TRAUMATIZED
RENAL FILMS
IM-PEK-PEK-PEK-SYION
100

A patient with vomiting and diarrhea presents with dry skin and tachycardia. WHAT IS THIS?

HYPOVOLEMIA

100

Condition caused by hyperventilation.

Respiratory Alkalosis

100

Shock caused by severe infection.

SEPTIC SHOCK

100

Decreased urine output + elevated creatinine

ARF

100

Vaccine-preventable diseases:
A. Measles
B. Tetanus
C. Influenza
D. Gonorrhea

πŸ‘‰ Answer: A, B, C

200

Signs of Hyperkalemia: SELECT ALL THAT APPLIES!!
A. Muscle weakness, B. Peaked T waves
C. Bradycardia, D. Polyuria, E. U Wave, F. Flat P Wave

MUSCLE WEAKNESS

PEAKED T WAVES

BRADYCARDIA

FLAT P WAVE

200

Causes of Respiratory Acidosis: SELECT ALL THAT APPLIES!!!
A. COPD, B. Sedative overdose, C. Hyperventilation
D. Airway obstruction, E. Severe diarrhea, F. Anxiety increased RR

COPD, OVERDOSE, AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION

200

Patient: BP 80/50, HR 130, cold clammy skin

HYPOVOLEMIC SHOCK

200

Signs of renal failure:
A. Oliguria
B. Edema
C. Hypertension
D. Polyuria

Answer: A, B, C

200

Signs of inflammation:
A.Rubor, B. Callor, C. Pallor, D. Dolor, E. Tumor


πŸ‘‰ Answer: A, B,D, E

300

WHAT IS THE Priority nursing action in severe hypokalemia?

Administer potassium cautiously? IV drip

300

Main regulator of water balance in the body.

πŸ‘‰ Answer: What is ADH (Antidiuretic Hormone)?

300

MOST COMMON signs of shock: SELECT ALL THAT APPLIES
A. Tachycardia, B. Restlessness
C. Hypotension,  D. Decreased UO, E. Tachypneic

hypotachytachy

300

Priority nursing action in renal failure?

 Monitor intake and output?

300

Patient with HIV develops opportunistic infection

πŸ‘‰ Answer: What is Immunosuppression?

400

A patient on diuretics develops muscle cramps and ECG changes (U waves).

HYPOKALEMIA

400

Compensation mechanisms:
A. Lungs adjust COβ‚‚
B. Kidneys adjust HCO₃
C. Heart adjusts pH
D. Buffer systems act immediately

A B D

400

Rule used to estimate burn surface area.

Rule of Nine

400

Foamy urine, edema, proteinuria

Answer: What is Nephrotic Syndrome?

400

Immunity acquired through vaccination

πŸ‘‰ Answer: What is Active immunity?

500

Manifestations of Hypocalcemia:
A. Tetany
B. Positive Chvostek’s sign
C. Bone pain
D. Seizures

Answer: A, B, D

500

CASE:
Patient with:

  • Severe diarrhea
  • Weakness
  • K⁺ = 2.9
  • pH 7.30

πŸ‘‰ Identify:

  1. Electrolyte imbalance
  2. Acid-base imbalance
  3. Priority intervention
  • Hypokalemia
  • Metabolic Acidosis
  • Replace potassium + IV fluids
500

Priority during first 24 hours post-burn?

Fluid replacement

500

Risk factors for UTI:
A. Female gender
B. Catheterization
C. Dehydration
D. High protein diet

πŸ‘‰ Answer: A, B, C

500

Highly contagious viral disease with Koplik spots.

πŸ‘‰ Answer: What is Measles?