Urban vs Rural Analysis
Higher rates of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, obesity
What are health issues typically found in a rural area.
Term for the work of partneships involving diverse stakeholders in a community
What is collaboration?
During pregnancy, during childbirth and during the postpartum period
When is maternal health care needed by the patient?
Healthy nutrition, child safety and screening for toxic exposures
In what areas should parents and caregivers be given guidance?
Limited education and job opportunities, increased risk for poverty and homelessness, increased risk for school problems
What are risks and concerns related to pregnant adolescents to be addressed by the nurse?
Often work in specialized roles, including disease prevention, maternal and child health, and emergency preparedness. Collaboration with multiple agencies is common.
What are roles of public health nurses in an urban area?
Term for partnerships between larger organizations within the community to achieve a common goal
What is coalition building?
Level of prevention for postpartum follow-up care
What is secondary prevention?
Level of prevention impacted when a child misses vaccinations
What is primary prevention?
Reduce the global maternal mortality ratio, end preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5
What are two target goals of UN Sustainable Development Goal SDG 3?
Greater cultural diversity requires nurses to be well-versed in culturally competent care. Language barriers may be a challenge.
What are social and cultural considerations in urban public health nursing practice?
Improve population health outcomes
What is the PRIMARY goal of community partnerships?
Bacterial infections, placental abruption, short time between pregnancies, psychological stress
What are some risk factors for preterm birth?
Race and ethnicity having the highest infant mortality rate
What is non-Hispanic black?
Reduce cesarean births among low-risk women with no prior births, increase the proportion of pregnant women who receive early and adequaqte prenatal care
What are two objectivew of Healthy People 3030 relating to maternal, infant, child health (MICH)?
Fewer healthcare facilities, shortage of healthcare professionals, including nurses and specialists.
What are concerns in healthcare assessibility in a rural area?
Urban initiative launched in 1986 by the World Health Organization to help improve the health of urban areas
What is Healthy Cities?
Federally funded program in the United States administered by the
Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) providing maternal-child health care to at-risk families at home
What is the Maternal, Infant, and Early Childhood Home Visiting program (MIECHV)?
Infectious diseases causing the highest death rate for children under 5 globally
What are pneumonia, diarrheal disease, and malaria?
To improve maternal health outcomes in NC by bringing together stakeholders and experts to identify evidence-based solutions
What is the goal of the NC Institue of Medicine Taskforce (NCIOM) on Maternal Health?
Higher prevalence of infectious diseases, mental health disorders, substance abuse, homelessness, and environmental health concerns
What are health issues found in an urban area?
Universities and colleges partner with community organizations to provide service-learning opportunities for students.
What are Community-Academic partnerships?
Critical thinking level actions to prevent problems during pregenancy such as addressing social determinants of health and providing access to prenatal care.
What is upstream thinking?
Congential malformations, deformations, chromosomal abnormalities and homicide
What are the leading causes of death of children under 5 in the US?
Increase the coverage level of 4 doses of the DTaP vaccine in children by age 2 years
What is the HP 2030 goal and objective relating to Health Behaviors/Vaccinations?