First aid 1
What areas do you apply the pads on an AED?
Right upper chest, left side.
What is recovery position?
When and why we use this?
Lying on the side. Head tilted back.
Person is unconscious and breathing. To keep airway open.
What does AED do?
It analyses heart rhythm. Delivers an electrical shock if needed.
What does CPR stand for in Estonian?
Südame kaudnemassaž
What are different types of bleeds?
Major
Minor
Internal
What is the first step in controlling bleeding?
Apply direct pressure
What is the rate of chest compressions per minute in CPR?
What is depth of chest compressions?
100-120 compressions per minute
5-6cm
Who can use AED device?
Can be used by anyone
Name 3 things you will be asked when you call 112
Name
Location, phone number
What is the emergency
How do you stop bleeding?
Apply dressing/gauze. Apply direct pressure. Elevate the limb. Apply tourniquet to major bleed.
What device should be used along with CPR if available?
AED
What the first thing you check when someone is unresponsive?
How do you check?
Check for responsiveness and breathing.
Check if they answer to your speech, shake or pain.
Name 5 imperative verbs (commands) you use in emergency situation
For example:
Check! Bring! Stay calm! Help! Call! etc
Person is unconscious but breathing. No spinal injury suspected.
What do you do?
Place into recovery position
Where can you check for pulse?
How do you check for pulse?
For example- neck, wrist.
Use your two fingers when checking for pulse.
Place this on a bleeding wound to stop the bleeding.
How do you stop major bleeding?
What is a bandage/ gaze/ pad.
Elevate and apply direct pressure.
Why should you avoid moving a person who, for example, fell from a height?
The person can have spine or neck injury.
What position should a person be in during CPR?
Lying flat on their back on a firm surface
How do you check if unconscious person is breathing?
Look at chest movement for 10 sec
Listen for breathing
What is ABC?
What is ABCD?
Airway Breathing Circulation D-AED
What is hands- only CPR?
CPR you do without mouth to mouth. Only chest compressions!
Ex Press!, check!, bring!, look!, help!, call!, push
What is the most important thing you do if you go and help someone in emergency?
Check for DANGER!
Steps in use of AED
Check for response, call 112, get AED, turn on AED, put pads on bare chest, follow instructions, stand clear if advised!
When do you start CPR?
Person is not breathing.
There is no pulse
Breathing not normally