Literary Vocabulary Terms
Informational Vocabulary Terms
Vocabulary and Figurative Language
Essential Test-Taking Terms
Text Structure
100

The underlying message or lesson of a story.

What is theme?

100

Headings, captions, maps, and diagrams that help the reader.

What are text features?

100

An educated guess based on text evidence and background knowledge.

What is an inference?

100

To break down and examine the text closely.

What is analyze?

100

Explains why something happened and what happened.

What is cause and effect?

200

The main problem in the story.

What is conflict or problem?

200

The primary point of a section or text.

What is the main idea?

200

The figurative language that compares two things using "like/as."

What is a simile?

200

Facts or quotes from the text that prove an answer.

What is supporting details or evidence?

200

Explains how two or more elements are similar and different.

What is compare and contrast?

300

How the conflict is solved.

What is resolution or solution?

300

Supporting facts and evidence.

What are key details?

300

This compares two things directly, not using "like/as."

What is a metaphor?

300

To briefly retell the main points.

What is summarization?

300

 Focuses on the order of events or steps in a process (e.g., first, next, finally).

What is sequential or chronological order?

400

First-person (I, me) or third-person (he, she, they).

What is point of view?

400

Why the text was written (persuade, inform, entertain).

What is the author's purpose?

400

Giving human qualities to animals or objects.

What is personification.

400

To explain the meaning of something.

What is interpret? 

400

This text structure starts with a general statement or main idea and then it breaks it down into specific details or examples.

What is General-to-Specific?


500

Techniques to show past events or hint at future ones.

What is flashback/foreshadowing?

500

How information is organized (e.g., cause/effect, chronological, compare/contrast).

What is text structure?

500

Repetition of beginning consonant sounds.

What is alliteration?

500

A writing task that requires using evidence from the text to answer a prompt.

What is a TDA (Text-Dependent Analysis)?

500

This text structure explains a topic by describing its parts, which eventually form a complete picture.

What is Part-to-Whole?