modalities
What is immobilization
Holding bones in place with casts or bandages
What is reduction
Putting bones back into correct position
What does traction use to pull bones into alignment
Weights and pulleys
What is the main purpose of a cast
Keep bones aligned
What is used to treat osteoporosis
Vitamin D and calcium
What are orthotics
Braces that support body parts
Who is responsible for ensuring proper bone alignment
The physician
What must always be present for traction to work properly
Countertraction
What must an aide do during cast application?
Hold limb in correct position
What type of drugs relax muscles
Muscle relaxants
What type of therapy uses sound waves to treat muscles/tendons
Ultrasound therapy
What is the difference between open and closed reduction
Closed = no surgery, Open = surgery with incision
What is the difference between skin and skeletal traction
Skin = applied to skin, Skeletal = inserted into bone
Why can casts allow early ambulation
They stabilize the bone so movement is possible
Name two types of medications used before reduction or casting
Narcotics, anesthesia, or nerve blocks