Equine Musculoskeletal System

Function

100

What is the function of the equine musculoskeletal system 

To provide structural support, protection, and locomotion

200

These provide structure to the body and shield organs from damage

Bones

300

This is the core structure of the horses skeleton containing the skull, vertebral column, ribs, and sternum

The axial skeleton 

400

This type of muscle is responsible for posture and movement.

Skeletal Muscle 

500

This type of joint formations allows for rotation 

ball-and-sock 

Movement/support

100

Name of the muscle in the hindquarters

Gluteals 

200

the most important extensor of the elbow, essential for maintaining a standing position (part of the stay apparatus)

Triceps Brachii

300

The longest and strongest muscle in the back, running from the neck/withers to the sacrum

Longissimus Dorsi

400

provides stability to the wither and supports the back against the rider's weight.

Trapezius

500

Located in the hindquarters, these extend the hip and propel the horse.

Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus

Bone Shape

100

what bone shape is the scapula classified as  

Flat

200

What bone shape is the femur considered to be

Long 

300

what bone shape are the carpal bones considered to be 

Short bones

400

What bone shape are the vertebrae considered to be 

Irregular bone 

500

what bone shape is the patella considered to be 

Seasmoid