CENTRAL IDEA & EVIDENCE

FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE
NARRATIVE
ARGUMENT
SENTENCE STARTERS
TEXT STRUCTURE
AUTHOR'S PURPOSE
VOCAB/CONTEXT CLUES
READING STRATEGIES
PERFORMANCE TASK
SENSORY DETAILS & DIALOGUE
MR. COTA'S RULES
100

What is central idea?

The main message the author wants you to understand about the topic

100

Simile uses?

A comparison using “like” or “as” to show similarity

100

Beginning includes?

Characters, setting, and introduction of the story

100

Claim is?

A statement that answers the question and takes a side

100

Good claim starter?

I believe… / People should… / The author shows…

100

Sequence means?

Events are told in order

100

Inform means?

To teach or give information

100

Context clues help?

Figure out the meaning of unknown words

100

First question to ask?

What is this text mostly about

100

First step?

Plan your response before writing

100

Sensory details use?

The five senses to describe

100

What must sentences have?

Complete sentences with periods

200

What supports central idea?

Key details and evidence from the text that explain the main idea

200

Metaphor is?

A comparison that says something IS something else

200

Conflict is?

The main problem the character must face

200

Evidence is?

Information from the text that supports your claim

200

Evidence starter?

According to the text,…

200

Cause/effect shows?

Why something happened and what happened because of it

200

Entertain means?

To tell a story or amuse the reader

200

Synonym means?

A word with the same or similar meaning

200

What does MOSTLY mean?

The main idea, not small details

200

What goes in plan?

Claim, evidence, and ideas organized clearly

200

Dialogue is?

Characters speaking to each other

200

What is NOT allowed?

Run-on sentences

300

Why cite evidence?

To prove your answer using information directly from the text

300

Personification is?

Giving human actions or traits to non-human things

300

Climax is?

The most important or intense moment in the story

300

Reasoning is?

Explains HOW the evidence proves your claim

300

Another evidence starter?

The text explains that…

300

Compare/contrast shows?

How things are similar and different

300

Persuade means?

To convince the reader to think or believe something

300

Antonym means?

A word with the opposite meaning

300

Why eliminate answers?

To remove incorrect choices and increase accuracy

300

Use sources for?

Supporting your answer with evidence

300

Dialogue uses?

Quotation marks and punctuation

300

Strong answer includes?

Explanation and detail

400

BEST evidence means?

The strongest detail that directly supports the question and answer

400

“The wind whispered” is?P

Personification because the wind is given a human action

400

Resolution is? 

How the problem is solved at the end

400

Counterclaim is?T

The opposite viewpoint of your argument

400

Reasoning starter?

This shows that…

400

Problem/solution shows?

A problem and how it is solved

400

Author’s purpose is?

The reason the author wrote the text

400

Use sentence to?

Understand the meaning of a word

400

Part B matches?

The answer from Part A

400

RACE stands for?

Restate, Answer, Cite, Explain

400

Why sensory details?

To help the reader visualize

400

What gets you more points?

Evidence from the text

500

Why do authors repeat ideas?

To emphasize important points and help the reader understand the central idea

500

Why use figurative language?

To create imagery and help the reader better understand and visualize

500

Theme is?

The lesson or message the author wants the reader to learn

500

Strong argument needs?

A clear claim, strong evidence, and detailed reasoning

C.E.R.

500

Strong reasoning upgrade?

This suggests that… / This is important because…

500

Signal word for contrast?

However, although, but

500

How do we know purpose?

By looking at details, tone, and what the author is trying to do

500

Why is vocab important?

Helps readers understand the entire text

500

Best strategy when stuck?

Reread the question and key parts of the text

500

How to earn high score?

Use multiple pieces of evidence and strong reasoning

500

Dialogue helps?

Show emotions and develop characters

500

What wins CAASPP?

Thinking, explaining, and using evidence