Brain and Neurotransmitters
Damage to this brain region would most likely result in poor judgment, impulsivity, and difficulty planning ahead.
What is the prefrontal cortex?
These three criteria are used together to help determine whether behavior may require clinical evaluation.
Answer: What are distress, dysfunction, and deviance?
This psychological debate examines whether behavior is primarily shaped by genetic inheritance or environmental influences.
Answer: What is the nature vs. nurture debate?
A disorder characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest, and low energy over an extended period is known as this.
Answer: What is Major Depressive Disorder?
Disorders involving disruptions in memory, identity, or consciousness fall under this category.
Answer: What are dissociative disorders?
Severe food restriction, intense fear of weight gain, and distorted body image define this disorder.
Answer: What is Anorexia Nervosa?
A patient who cannot form new long-term memories after an accident likely has damage to this structure.
Answer: What is the hippocampus?
A person experiencing intense emotional suffering that significantly impacts their well-being is demonstrating this component of the 3 D’s.
Answer: What is distress?
A person who is consistently suspicious and socially detached would most likely be classified in this cluster.
Answer: What is Cluster A?
This mood disorder involves alternating episodes of depression and periods of abnormally elevated mood or energy.
Answer: What is Bipolar Disorder?
Hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking are defining symptoms of this disorder.
Answer: What is schizophrenia?
Engaging in behaviors like cutting as a way to manage overwhelming emotions is known as this.
Answer: What is self-harm?
An overactive response in this brain structure would most likely lead to heightened fear and emotional reactivity.
Answer: What is the amygdala?
When behavior interferes with a person’s ability to function in daily life, this criterion is being met.
Answer: What is dysfunction?
Impulsivity, unstable relationships, and intense emotional reactions are most characteristic of this cluster.
Answer: What is Cluster B?
This type of depression occurs in conjunction with the seasons. Often time worsening in the winter.
Answer: What is Seasonal Affective Disorder?
The presence of two or more distinct identities controlling behavior is characteristic of this disorder.
Answer: What is Dissociative Identity Disorder?
This is a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition affecting communication, social interaction and behavior.
What is Autism Spectrum Disorder?
Low levels of this neurotransmitter are often linked to decreased motivation and reduced feelings of reward.
Answer: What is dopamine?
Behavior that strongly violates social or cultural norms, regardless of harm, reflects this component.
Answer: What is deviance?
These Cluster C disorders are characterized by anxiety and fearfulness.
What are Avoidant Personality Disorder
Dependent Personality Disorder
Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder?
A person who experiences depressive symptoms for years with less severe intensity than major depression may be diagnosed with this disorder.
Answer: What is Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia)?
People with dissociative disorders have almost always experienced this at a very young age?
What is severe trauma?
This is a number that can be called in a mental health emergency, similar to 911.
What is 988?