Dysphagia
One sign of aspiration
Cough, throat clear, choking
Name one cognitive skill an SLP treats
Memory, attention, problem-solving
What is aphasia?
Aphasia is a language disorder that affects your ability to speak and understand what others say. You might have trouble reading or writing. It usually happens suddenly after a stroke or traumatic brain injury.
SLPs only treat speech.
Myth
What do you do after a failed swallow screen?
Stop PO, NPO, consult SLP
Cough after 3oz = pass or fail?
Fail
Name one strategy to aid in cognition
Orient frequently, use visual supports, reduce distractions, break down tasks
What helps word finding?
Myth
When should you consult the SLP?
Stroke, coughing with intake, confusion
What is a MBS?
Modified Barium Swallow Study
What is executive functioning?
Planning, organizing, and problem-solving
Give one communication strategy.
Slow down, use gestures, simplify
Patients are allowed to use a straw for the Yale 3oz Swallow Screen
Fact
What position is safe for swallowing?
Upright
What is a FEES?
Flexible Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing
A patient is easily distracted during meals. What should you change?
Reduce distractions (turn off TV, limit talking)
What is dysarthria?
Dysarthria is a motor speech disorder that makes it difficult to form and pronounce words.
Silent aspiration can occur without any visible signs such as coughing or choking
Fact
What is the difference between an MBS and FEES?
FEES: Involves a flexible endoscope inserted through the nose to visualize the pharynx and larynx during swallowing. It offers real-time visualization and is portable, making it convenient for bedside evaluations.